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Three polymethoxyflavones from the peel of Citrus reticulata Chachi inhibits oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced macrophage-derived foam cell formation

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine of the Guangdong Provincial Medical Products Administration, The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [2]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China. [3]State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China. [4]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [5]Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
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关键词: atherosclerosis polymethoxyflavones foam cells inflammation lipid metabolism

摘要:
Foam cell formation is the hallmark of the development and progression of atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the regulatory effects of three polymethoxyflavones (PMFs), namely, tangeretin (TAN), 5,6,7,3',4',5'-hexamethoxyflavone (HxMF), and 3,5,6,7,8,3',4'-heptamethoxyflavone (HpMF) on macrophage-derived foam cell formation and to further explore the molecular mechanisms. The RAW264.7 macrophage-derived foam cell model was successfully induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) (80 μg/ml). It showed that TAN, HxMF, and HpMF alleviated ox-LDL-induced NO release while also inhibiting the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α in RAW264.7 cells. Uptake of excess ox-LDL was inhibited by TAN, HxMF, and HpMF, resulting in the reduction of its foam cell formation. Moreover, TAN, HxMF, and HpMF promoted HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux. Western blot experiment showed that TAN, HxMF, and HpMF inhibited the expression of scavenger receptor class A type I (SRA1) and cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36), while upregulating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), liver X receptor α (LXRα), phospholipid ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1), and scavenger receptor class B type I (SRB1) expression. Together, our findings suggested that PMFs inhibited foam cell formation might inhibit lipid uptake via downregulating SRA1/CD36 expression and promote cholesterol efflux from foam cells via upregulating PPARγ/LXRα/ABCG1/SRB1 expression. This antiatherosclerotic activity is expected to provide new insights into the development of healthcare uses for PMFs.Copyright © 2022 Liang, Liang, He, Chen, Xu, Tu, Zhang, Qiu, Zhang, Huang and Xu.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 心脏和心血管系统
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

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第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine of the Guangdong Provincial Medical Products Administration, The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicine of the Guangdong Provincial Medical Products Administration, The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [5]Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
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