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Investigating the Pathogenesis of MYH7 Mutation Gly823Glu in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy using a Mouse Model

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机构: [1]Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine [2]The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine [3]Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University [4]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute [5]Department of Anesthesiology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
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DOI: 10.3791/63949
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摘要:
Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM, OMIM: 613690) is the most common cardiomyopathy in China. However, the underlying genetic etiology of HCM remains elusive. We previously identified a myosin heavy chain 7 (MYH7) gene heterozygous variant, NM_000257.4: c.G2468A (p.G823E), in a large Chinese Han family with HCM. In this family, variant G823E cosegregates with an autosomal dominant disorder. This variant is located in the lever arm domain of the neck region of the MYH7 protein and is highly conserved among homologous myosins and species. To verify the pathogenicity of the G823E variant, we produced a C57BL/6N mouse model with a point mutation (G823E) at the mouse MYH7 locus with CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome engineering. We designed gRNA targeting vectors and donor oligonucleotides (with targeting sequences flanked by 134 bp of homology). The p.G823E (GGG to GAG) site in the donor oligonucleotide was introduced into exon 23 of MYH7 by homology-directed repair. A silenced p.R819 (AGG to CGA) was also inserted to prevent gRNA binding and re-cleavage of the sequence after homology-directed repair. Echocardiography revealed left ventricular posterior wall (LVPW) hypertrophy with systole in MYH7 G823E/- mice at 2 months of age. These results were likewise validated by histological analysis (Figure 3). These results demonstrate that the G823E variant plays an important role in the pathogenesis of HCM. Our findings enrich the spectrum of MYH7 variants linked to familial HCM and may provide guidance for genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis in this Chinese family.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 4 区 综合性期刊
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 4 区 综合性期刊
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine [2]The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine [2]The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
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