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Berberine inhibits tumour growth in vivo and in vitro through suppressing the lincROR-Wnt/beta-catenin regulatory axis in colorectal cancer

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机构: [1]Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 511458, Peoples R China [2]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Canc Ctr, Shenzhen Hosp Futian, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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关键词: berberine lincROR Wnt/beta-catenin signalling HT29 and SW620 xenograft model

摘要:
Background Berberine, a non-prescription medicine clinically applied for diarrhoea and gastroenteritis. Recent studies have demonstrated that it possesses anti-tumour properties in colorectal cancer, but the exact molecular mechanism remains obscure. Objectives To elucidate the underly molecular mechanisms of berberine in colorectal cancer from a perspective of epigenetics, and tried to explore the role of lincROR-Wnt/beta-catenin molecular axis in the berberine induced the anti-tumour activity in colorectal cancer. Methods The effects of berberine on cell growth, cell cycle and apoptosis were examined in CRC cells. The in vivo effect of berberine on tumour growth was investigated using a xenograft mice model. Moreover, lincROR and Wnt/beta-catenin signalling were detected by luciferase activity, qRT-PCR and western blotting assays. Key findings Berberine suppressed cell growth in vitro via inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in CRC cell, and inhibited tumourigenesis in vivo. LincROR was significantly down-regulated by berberine, inducing the inactivation of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signalling, meanwhile, the overexpression of lincROR partially reversed the suppressive effects on tumour growth and Wnt/beta-catenin signalling induced by berberine. Conclusions Berberine inhibits tumour growth partially via regulating the lincROR-Wnt/beta-catenin regulatory axis, which provides a strategy for the design of anti-tumour drugs for CRC patients after our advanced validation.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 药学
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Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
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Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

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第一作者机构: [1]Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 511458, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [2]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Canc Ctr, Shenzhen Hosp Futian, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, Peoples R China [*1]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Shenzhen Hosp Futian, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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