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Fisetin Ameliorates Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury through Regulating SIRT1 and SphK1 Pathway

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机构: [1]School of Public Health, Jilin University, Jilin, P.R.China. [2]Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Shenzhen Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong, P.R.China. [3]School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R.China. [4]Department of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing, P.R.China. [5]Department of Gastroenterology, Guang'anmen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R.China.
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摘要:
Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) often leads to hepatitis, hepatic cirrhosis, and even hepatocellular carcinoma. Fisetin has been shown to confer protection against liver injury. Herein, we investigated whether fisetin could prevent ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity. Mice were fed on 5% (v/v) Lieber-DeCarli ethanol diet. Human primary hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) co-cultured with ethanol were used to verify the therapeutic effect of fisetin. The results of alanine/aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST), Triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC) in serum, Oil O Red and Masson staining revealed that fisetin (80[Formula: see text]mg/kg) ameliorated ethanol-induced mice liver injury and fibrosis. Besides, immunofluorescence results of [Formula: see text]-SMA revealed that fisetin suppressed HSCs activation. The suppression was dose-dependent. Furthermore, fisetin promoted SIRT1-mediated autophagy and inhibited Sphk1-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) both in vitro and in vivo. Molecular docking results indicated potential interaction of fisetin with SIRT1 and SphK1. The inhibitory effect of fisetin on HSCs activation was reversed on co-culturing with EX-527, a specific inhibitor against STIR1 overexpression. Thus, fisetin has the potential to ameliorate alcohol-induced liver injury through suppression of HSCs activation, SIRT1-mediated autophagy and Sphk1-mediated ER stress.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 全科医学与补充医学 2 区 医学:内科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 全科医学与补充医学 2 区 医学:内科
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]School of Public Health, Jilin University, Jilin, P.R.China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [4]Department of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing, P.R.China. [5]Department of Gastroenterology, Guang'anmen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, P.R.China. [*1]Department of Gastroenterology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 5, Hai Yun Cang, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. [*2]Department of Gastroenterology, Guang’anmen Hospital, Chinese Academy of traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 5, Guanganmen Inner North Line Pavilion, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
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