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Inhibitory effects of Patchouli alcohol on the early lifecycle stages of influenza A virus

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机构: [1]Laboratory Animal Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [2]Shenzhen Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shenzhen, China. [3]Guangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, China. [4]School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [5]Department of Pneumology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [6]Cancer Prevention and Treatment Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. [7]Department of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [8]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Medical Microbiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. [9]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Research of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Mathematical Engineering Academy of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
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The antiviral activity and underlying mechanism of Patchouli alcohol remain unclear.This study evaluated the cytotoxicity, optimal methods for drug administration, anti-influenza A activity of Patchouli alcohol. The antiviral mechanism of Patchouli alcohol was also assessed via qRT-PCR, western blot, hemagglutination inhibiting (HAI) assay, and hemolysis inhibiting assay.Patchouli alcohol was shown to have low cytotoxicity and its strongest antiviral effect was associated with premixed administration. Patchouli alcohol inhibited virus replication during the early lifecycle stages of influenza A virus infection and specifically prevented expression of the viral proteins, HA and NP. In both the HAI and hemolysis inhibiting assays, Patchouli alcohol was able to block HA2-mediated membrane fusion under low pH conditions. Patchouli alcohol had lower binding energy with HA2 than HA1.These findings suggest that Patchouli alcohol could be a promising membrane fusion inhibitor for the treatment of influenza A infection.Copyright © 2023 Fan, Zhang, Zhang, Lai, Long, Huang, Zhan, Liu, Lai, Zhang, Pan, Su and Li.

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大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 微生物学
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大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 微生物学
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Q1 MICROBIOLOGY
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Q2 MICROBIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Laboratory Animal Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [2]Shenzhen Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shenzhen, China.
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