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High-risk population of progressive hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients on antiviral therapy

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机构: [1]Department of Hepatology, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. [2]Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, 100853, China. [3]Department of Research for Clinical Medicine, the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. [4]Discipline and Degree Division, the Graduate School of the PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. [5]Center of Therapeutic Liver Disease, the 88th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Taian, 271000, Shandong Province, China. [6]Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Taihe, Taihe, 400038, Anhui Province, China. [7]Department of Infection and Liver Disease, Yichun People's Hospital, Yichun, Jiangxi Province, China. [8]Fuzhou Infectious Diseases Hospital, Fuzhou, 350025, Fujian Province, China. [9]Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, 400038, China. [10]Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 610072, Sichuan Province, China. [11]Department of Infectious Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China. [12]Department of Infectious Diseases, Southwest Hospital, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China. [13]Guangzhou 8th People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong Province, China. [14]Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. [15]Department of Hepatic Diseases, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai, 201508, China. [16]Department of Liver Disease, Fuyang 2nd People's Hospital, Fuyang, 236015, Anhui Province, China. [17]Department of Infectious and Liver Diseases, Liver Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang Province, China.
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Progressive hepatic fibrosis leads to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and decompensated cirrhosis. The aim of this study was to identify the high-risk population for progressive hepatic fibrosis and the incidence of HCC and decompensated cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with antiviral therapy.The data came from a multicenter, center-randomized, double-blind clinical trial that analyzed only patients in the ETV-treated arm. There was 156 hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive and 135 HBeAg-negative patients in 14 institutions. The primary endpoint was fibrosis reversal on 72-week Entecavir (ETV) treatment. The 7-year cumulative incidence of HCC and decompensated cirrhosis were analyzed. Multivariate logistic and LASSO regression analyses were used to screen variables associated with fibrosis reversal.86/156 (55%) HBeAg-positive and 58/135 (43%) HBeAg-negative patients achieved fibrosis reversal on 72-week ETV treatment. Average age was 43 years, 203 (69.8%) was male, and 144 (49.5%) patients had cirrhosis. Age ≥ 40 years (OR: 0.46, 95% CI 0.23-0.93) and HBcrAg ≥ 8.23 log U/ml (OR: 2.72, 95% CI 1.33-5.54) in HBeAg-positive patients and HBV genotype C (OR: 0.44, 95% CI 0.21-0.97) in HBeAg-negative patients were independent factors of fibrosis reversal. It was confirmed in patients with cirrhosis. After 7-year ETV treatment, seven (4.5%) HBeAg-positive patients occurred HCC or decompensated cirrhosis, including four patients with age ≥ 40 years and six with HBcrAg 8.23log U/ml, while twelve (8.9%) HBeAg-negative patients occurred, including eleven with HBV genotype C.HBeAg-positive patients with a low HBcrAg level or old age, and HBeAg-negative patients with HBV genotype C tended to develop progressive hepatic fibrosis and had a high incidence of HCC and decompensated cirrhosis, even on ETV treatment.© 2023. Japanese Society of Gastroenterology.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 胃肠肝病学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
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Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Hepatology, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Hepatology, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. [2]Chinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, 100853, China.
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