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Development of a Nomogram That Predicts the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Patients With Hyperlipidemia

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机构: [1]Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang, Beijing, China. [2]Shenzhen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong, China. [3]Cardiology Department, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Dongcheng, Beijing, China.
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Hyperlipidemia is one of the independent risk factors for the onset of coronary heart disease (CHD), and our aim is to construct a coronary risk prediction model for patients with hyperlipidemia based on carotid ultrasound in combination with other risk factors.The nomogram risk prediction model is based on a retrospective study on 820 patients with hyperlipidemia. The predictive accuracy and discriminative ability of the nomogram were determined by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calibration curves. The results were validated using bootstrap resampling and a prospective study on 39 patients with hyperlipidemia accepted at consenting institutions from 2021 to 2022.In the modeling cohort, 820 patients were included. A total of 33 variables were included in univariate logistic regression. On multivariate analysis of the modeling cohort, independent factors for survival were sex, age, hypertension, plaque score, LVEF, PLT, and HbAlc, which were all selected into the nomogram. The calibration curve for probability of survival showed good agreement between prediction by nomogram and actual observation. The area under the curve (AUC) of the nomogram model was 0.881 (95% CI 0.858∼0.905), with a sensitivity of 79% and a specificity of 81.7%. In the validation cohort, the AUC was 0.75, 95% CI (0.602∼0.906). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy of this model were 54.16%, 80%, 81.25%, 52.17% and 64.1%. This model showed a good fitting and calibration and positive net benefits in decision curve analysis.A nomogram model for CHD risk in patients with hyperlipidemia was developed and validated using 7 predictors, which may have potential application value in clinical risk assessment, decision-making, and individualized treatment associated with CHD.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 心脏和心血管系统 4 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 药学 4 区 心脏和心血管系统
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Chaoyang, Beijing, China. [2]Shenzhen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [3]Cardiology Department, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Dongcheng, Beijing, China. [*1]Cardiology Department, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 5 Haiyuncang, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100700, China.
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