机构:[1]Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China.[2]Department of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, P.R. China.大德路总院珠海院区病理科病理科大德路总院病理科广东省中医院[3]Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China.[4]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China.
Pyroptosis is a newly identified form of cell death, morphologically characterized by excessive cell swelling. In the present study, paclitaxel (PTX) combined with platinum were used as first‑line chemotherapy, against ovarian cancer cells by inducing multiple types of cell death. However, it remains unclear whether PTX can induce pyroptosis in ovarian cancer cells. It was recently reported that PTX inhibited chloride channels, an inhibition known to cause cell swelling. In the present study, it was first verified that pyroptosis‑like cell death, as well as cleaved‑caspase‑3 and cleaved‑gasdermin E (GSDME) were induced by PTX in A2780 ovarian cancer cells. PTX inhibited the background‑ and hypotonicity‑activated chloride currents, promoted intracellular chloride ion accumulation, those manifestations are similar to those of the classic volume‑regulatory anion channel (VRAC) blocker, 4‑(2‑butyl‑6,7‑dichloro‑2‑cy-clopentyl‑indan‑1‑on5‑yl) oxobutyric acid (DCPIB). Of note, both DCPIB and the downregulation of VRAC constituent protein leucine‑rich repeat‑containing 8a themselves could not induce persisted cell swelling and pyroptosis‑like phenotypes. However, they could enhance the effects of PTX in inducing pyroptosis‑like phenotypes, such as marked cell swelling, cell membrane rupture and excessive activation of caspase‑3 and GSDME N‑terminal fragment, which ultimately caused marked pyroptosis in A2780 cells. These findings revealed a potential mechanism of PTX and offered new insights into the effects of a synergistical combination of PTX and VRACs blockers in ovarian cancer chemotherapy.
基金:
The present study was supported by the National Natural
Science Foundation of China (grant nos. 81872133 and
81372382), the Basic Research Funds for Central Universities
of Jinan University (grant no. 21620408).
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China.
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China.[4]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China.[*1]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, 601 Huangpu Dadao West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China[*2]Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, 601 Huangpu Dadao West, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P.R. China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Yang Xiurou,Li Chao,Liao Xuzhen,et al.Paclitaxel induces pyroptosis by inhibiting the volume-sensitive chloride channel leucine-rich repeat-containing 8a in ovarian cancer cells[J].ONCOLOGY REPORTS.2023,49(6):doi:10.3892/or.2023.8552.
APA:
Yang Xiurou,Li Chao,Liao Xuzhen,Liu Shiqing,Li Xue...&Zhu Linyan.(2023).Paclitaxel induces pyroptosis by inhibiting the volume-sensitive chloride channel leucine-rich repeat-containing 8a in ovarian cancer cells.ONCOLOGY REPORTS,49,(6)
MLA:
Yang Xiurou,et al."Paclitaxel induces pyroptosis by inhibiting the volume-sensitive chloride channel leucine-rich repeat-containing 8a in ovarian cancer cells".ONCOLOGY REPORTS 49..6(2023)