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Midbrain dopamine oxidation links ubiquitination of glutathione peroxidase 4 to ferroptosis of dopaminergic neurons

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机构: [1]The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine & Disease Susceptibility, International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, and The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China [2]Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation, Shanghai, China [3]School of Chinese Materia Medica and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China [4]Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China [5]State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in association with aggregation of α-synuclein. Oxidative damage has been widely implicated in this disease, though the mechanisms involved remain elusive. Here, we demonstrated that preferential accumulation of peroxidized phospholipids and loss of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) were responsible for vulnerability of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and progressive motor dysfunctions in a mouse model of PD. We also established a mechanism wherein iron-induced dopamine oxidation modified GPX4, thereby rendering it amenable to degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. In conclusion, this study unraveled what we believe to be a novel pathway for dopaminergic neuron degeneration during PD pathogenesis, driven by dopamine-induced loss of antioxidant GPX4 activity.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 医学:研究与实验
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第一作者机构: [1]The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine & Disease Susceptibility, International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, and The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
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通讯机构: [1]The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine & Disease Susceptibility, International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of the Chinese Ministry of Education, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of Traditional Chinese Medicine and New Drugs Research, and The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China [3]School of Chinese Materia Medica and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China [4]Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration, Ministry of Education, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China [5]State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China. [*1]Jinan University, 601 West Huangpu Avenue, Guangzhou, 510632, China
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