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Local treatment of liver metastasis in a patient with advanced malignant melanoma: A case report

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机构: [1]Department of Oncology, Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. [2]Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. [3]The State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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关键词: Cryoablation immunotherapy liver metastasis melanoma toripalimab

摘要:
Melanoma is a fatal malignant tumor with a high rate of metastasis. Liver metastasis of melanoma is always associated with insensitivity to immunotherapy and a poor prognosis. However, the combination of cryoablation, which is believed to stimulate the antitumor immune response in the body, with immunotherapy can improve the therapeutic response to this condition. Herein, we present the case of a 79-year-old woman with BRAF (B-Raf proto-oncogene) wild-type melanoma who later developed liver metastasis. The patient received intravenous antiprogrammed cell death 1 antibody, which showed poor efficacy, and subsequent treatment with immunotherapy combined with cryoablation yielded a partial response. However, after the second cryoablation, the patient refused further treatment due to a fear of bleeding. Therefore, only immunotherapy was provided, which resulted in disease progression. This report demonstrates the need to consider immunotherapy plus cryoablation for the treatment of liver metastases in patients with BRAF wild-type melanoma.Copyright © 2023 Copyright: © 2023 Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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Q4 ONCOLOGY
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Q4 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Oncology, Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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通讯机构: [2]Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. [3]The State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
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