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Association between dietary carotenoid intakes and abdominal aortic calcification in adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014

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机构: [1]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Clin Med Coll 2, 111,Dade Rd, Guangzhou 510120, Peoples R China [2]South China Univ Technol, Affiliated Hosp 6, Sch Med, Dept Integrated Tradit Chinese & Western Med Nutr, Foshan 528225, Peoples R China [3]Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Cardiol, Key Lab Adv Interdisciplinary Studies Ctr, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, Peoples R China [4]Guangxi Med Univ, Coll & Hosp Stomatol, Nanning 530021, Peoples R China
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关键词: Carotenoid intakes Abdominal aortic calcification National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

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Objective Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) is an important marker of subclinical atherosclerosis and a predictor of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to explore the association between carotenoid intakes and AAC. Methods We included 2889 participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Dietary carotenoid intakes were obtained through 24-h dietary recall interviews. Severe AAC was defined as a Kauppila score > 5. The main analysis utilizes logistic and restricted cubic spline models. Result Severe AAC was detected in 378 (13.08%) participants. In fully adjusted models, the odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) of alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein with zeaxanthin and total carotenoid intakes for individuals with severe AAC were 0.53 (0.23-0.77), 0.39 (0.19-0.80), 0.18 (0.05-0.62), 0.40 (0.20-0.78), 0.53 (0.32-0.88) and 0.38 (0.18-0.77) in the highest versus lowest quartile intake, respectively. Dose-response analyses revealed that all of the carotenoids were associated with decreased risk of severe AAC in a nonlinear trend. Total carotenoid intakes of at least 100ug/kg/day were associated with decreased odds for severe AAC. Conclusion alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, lutein with zeaxanthin and total carotenoids were inversely associated with the risk of severe AAC in adults.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 环境科学 3 区 公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 环境科学 3 区 公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
最新[2023]版:
Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Clin Med Coll 2, 111,Dade Rd, Guangzhou 510120, Peoples R China [2]South China Univ Technol, Affiliated Hosp 6, Sch Med, Dept Integrated Tradit Chinese & Western Med Nutr, Foshan 528225, Peoples R China
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