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Cornulin Is Induced in Psoriasis Lesions and Promotes Keratinocyte Proliferation via Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase/Akt Pathways

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机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School ofMedicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China [2]CardiovascularResearch Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi’an JiaotongUniversity, Xi’an, China [3]Department of Dermatology, Jiuquan CityPeople’s Hospital, Jiuquan, China [4]Department of Dermatology, theSecond Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou, China [5]Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineeringof the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’anJiaotong University, Xi’an, China [6]The Advanced Institute for MedicalSciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
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Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by abnormal proliferation of epidermal keratinocytes and infiltration of inflammatory cells. CRNN is a major component of the cornified cell envelope and implicated in several epithelial malignancies. Here, we show that CRNN expression was increased in the lesioned epidermis from the patients with psoriasis vulgaris and skin lesions from the imiquimod (IMQ)-treated mice. Expression of CRNN in cultured keratinocytes (HEKa and HaCaT) was also induced by M5, a mixture of five pro-inflammatory cytokines (i.e., IL-17A, IL-22, IL-1 alpha, oncostatin M, and TNF-alpha). Lentiviral expression of CRNN increased cell proliferation by inducing cyclin D1. Conversely, knockdown of CRNN by small interfering RNA suppressed G1/S transition and attenuated the M5-induced proliferation. In addition, CRNN overexpression increased the phosphorylation and activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase and Akt. Inactivation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase and Akt pathways using small interfering RNA or selective inhibitors (LY294002 and MK2206) reduced the proliferative effects of CRNN. Furthermore, topical use of anti-psoriatic calcipotriol effectively decreased expression of CRNN, inhibited the Akt activation and improved the IMQ-stimulated psoriasis-like pathologies. Taken together, these results suggest that induced expression of CRNN may contribute to the pathogenesis of psoriasis.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 皮肤病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 皮肤病学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 DERMATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 DERMATOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School ofMedicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China [2]CardiovascularResearch Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi’an JiaotongUniversity, Xi’an, China [3]Department of Dermatology, Jiuquan CityPeople’s Hospital, Jiuquan, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School ofMedicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China [2]CardiovascularResearch Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi’an JiaotongUniversity, Xi’an, China [6]The Advanced Institute for MedicalSciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China [*1]Department of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710004, China [*2]The Advanced Institute for Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116044, China.
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