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Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate ameliorates hepatic steatosis by inhibiting lipogenesis and inflammation

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机构: [a]The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China [b]Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong [c]Biological Resource Centre, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [d]Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China [e]Department of Pediatrics, Masonic Cancer Center and Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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关键词: NAFLD Sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate SIRT1 PRKAA1

摘要:
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is becoming an epidemic disease in adults and children worldwide. Importantly, there are currently no approved treatments available for NAFLD. This study aims to investigate the potential applications of sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate (STS) on improving the NAFLD condition using both in vitro and in vivo approaches. The results showed that STS markedly inhibited lipid accumulation in oleic acid (OA) and palmitic acid (PA) treated HepG2 and primary immortalized human hepatic (PIH) cells. STS suppressed lipogenesis by inhibiting expression of sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 (SREBF1), fatty acid synthase (FASN) and stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD). In addition, STS reduced inflammation in cells treated with OA-PA, shown by decreased transcriptional levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFB1) and interleukin 1 beta (IL1B). Consistently, protective effects on hepatic steatosis in db/db mice were observed after STS administration, demonstrated by decreased lipid accumulation in mouse hepatocytes. This protective effect might be associated with STS induced activation of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1)/protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 (PRKAA1) pathways. Our findings suggest a potential therapeutic role for STS in the treatment of NAFLD.

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基金编号: JCYJ20170413154748190

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:研究与实验 3 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验 2 区 药学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [a]The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China [b]Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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通讯作者:
通讯机构: [a]The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China [b]Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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