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Comparison of 0.025% FK-506, 0.05% Cyclosporin A, and 0.3% Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops for the Treatment of Botulinum Toxin B-Induced Mouse Dry Eye

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机构: [1]Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [2]Physical Examination Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
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关键词: FK-506 dry eye anti-inflammatory

摘要:
Purpose: To compare the effects of FK-506, cyclosporin A (CsA), and sodium hyaluronate (HA) eye drops for the treatment of botulinum toxin B (BTX-B)-induced mouse dry eye. Methods: CBA/J mice were randomized into 5 groups. The groups received treatment with eye drops containing 0.025% FK-506 combined with 0.3% HA (FK-506+HA group), 0.025% FK-506 (FK-506 group), 0.05% CsA (CsA group), 0.3% HA (HA group), or 0.9% saline (saline group) 3 days after an intralacrimal gland injection with 20 mU of BTX-B. Tear production, corneal fluorescein staining, blink rate, and the mRNA and protein expression levels of inflammatory cytokines were measured. Results: FK-506+HA eye drops increased tear production and reduced the corneal fluorescein staining scores at all time points after treatment compared with those in the saline group. Compared with those in the saline group, the tear production and severity of corneal epithelial defects in the FK-506 group were significantly improved at weeks 2 and 4. Compared with the saline eye drops, the CsA eye drops ameliorated only tear production and corneal fluorescein staining scores at week 4 after administration. The FK-506+HA, FK-506, and CsA eye drops downregulated the expression of inflammatory cytokines in both the keratoconjunctival tissues and lacrimal glands at week 4. Conclusions: The topical application of 0.025% FK-506 combined with 0.3% HA, 0.025% FK-506, or 0.05% CsA can suppress the expression of inflammatory cytokines and can alleviate the signs of dry eye. Topical application of 0.025% FK-506 combined with 0.3% HA showed the best therapeutic effect and may be a possible therapy for dry eye.

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基金编号: Grant no.: 20130319c

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学 4 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学 4 区 药学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [*1]Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine #111DaDe Road Guangzhou 510000 China
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