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Yes-associated protein promotes the abnormal proliferation of psoriatic keratinocytes via an amphiregulin dependent pathway

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机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [2]Department of Dermatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Xi’an, China. [3]Department of Dermatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. [4]Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China [5]Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China. 6Department of Dermatology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 26599, USA.
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Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with high morbidity, poor treatment methods and high rates of relapse. Keratinocyte hyperproliferation and shortened cell cycles are important pathophysiological features of psoriasis. As a known oncogene, Yes-associated protein (YAP) plays a role in promoting cell proliferation and inhibiting cell apoptosis; however, whether YAP is involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis remains to be determined. Amphiregulin (AREG), a transcriptional target of YAP, was found to be upregulated in psoriasis, and overexpression of AREG promoted keratinocyte proliferation. In the present study, immunohistochemistry showed that YAP expression was elevated in the skin of psoriasis patients and in the Imiquimod (IMQ) mouse model of psoriasis. Knockdown of YAP in HaCaT cells inhibited cell proliferation, caused cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and promoted apoptosis. These changes in YAP-knockdown HaCaT cells were related to changes in AREG expression. We concluded that YAP may play an important role in the regulation of abnormal keratinocyte proliferation via an AREG-dependent pathway and that YAP could be a new target in the treatment of psoriasis.

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基金编号: 81573055

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Dermatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
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