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Herbal medicine for adults with asthma: A systematic review

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机构: [1]China-Australia International Research Centre for Chinese Medicine, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia [2]Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [3]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou, China
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关键词: Adult asthma herbal medicine Chinese medicine systematic review meta-analysis

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Background: Many people with asthma use herbal medicines to help reduce symptoms and improve asthma control. Objective: To update the systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of herbal medicine for adult asthma. Data Sources: Nine English and Chinese databases were searched (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, CENTRAL, AMED, CBM, CNKI, CQVIP, Wanfang). Study Selections: Herbal medicines combined with routine pharmacotherapies compared with the same pharmacotherapies alone or placebo. Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool and GRADE Summary of Findings tables were used to evaluate methodological quality. Results: Twenty-nine (29) studies involving 3,001 participants were included. Herbal interventions used multi-ingredients such as licorice root, crow-dipper, astragali, and angelica. Compared with routine pharmacotherapies alone, herbal medicines as add-on therapy improved lung function (FEV1: MD 7.81%, 95% CI 5.79, 9.83, I-2 = 63%; PEFR: MD 65.14 L/min, 95% CI 58.87, 71.41, I-2 = 21%); asthma control (MD 2.47 points, 95% CI 1.64, 3.29, I-2 = 55%); reduced salbutamol usage (MD -1.14 puffs/day, 95% CI -2.20, -0.09, I-2 = 92%); and reduced acute asthma exacerbations over one year (MD -1.20, 95% CI -1.82, -0.58, one study). Compared with placebo plus pharmacotherapies herbal medicines as add-on therapy improved lung function (FEV1: MD15.83%, 95% CI 13.54, 18.12 and PEFR: MD55.20 L/min, 95% CI 33.41, 76.99). Other outcomes were not reported in these placebo studies. Included studies were low to moderate quality. Adverse events were rare. Conclusions: Herbal medicines combined with routine pharmacotherapies improved asthma outcomes greater than pharmacotherapies alone. Included studies did not blind participants therefore more studies that address such weaknesses are warranted.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 过敏 4 区 呼吸系统
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 过敏 4 区 呼吸系统
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Q3 ALLERGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 ALLERGY Q3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]China-Australia International Research Centre for Chinese Medicine, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
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通讯机构: [1]China-Australia International Research Centre for Chinese Medicine, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia [2]Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, The Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [*1]School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, P.O. Box 71, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia
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