机构:[1]Department of Nephrology, the Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China 大德路总院肾内科大德路总院肾内科广东省中医院[2]Center for Regenerative and Translational Medicine, the Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China 广东省中医院[3]The Cardiovascular Research Center, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI
Calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporine is widely used as an immunosuppressant in clinic. However, mounting evidence has shown that cyclosporine hinders tolerance induction by dampening Tregs. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to overcome this pitfall. Kaempferol was reported to inhibit DC function. Here, we found that kaempferol delayed islet allograft rejection. Combination of kaempferol and low-dose, but not high-dose, of cyclosporine induced allograft tolerance in majority of recipient mice. Although kaempferol plus either dose of cyclosporine largely abrogated proliferation of graft-infiltrating T cells and their CTL activity, both proliferation and CTL activity in mice treated with kaempferol plus low-dose, but not high-dose, cyclosporine reemerged rapidly upon treatment withdrawal. Kaempferol increased CD4+FoxP3+ Tregs both in transplanted mice and in vitro, likely by suppressing DC maturation and their IL-6 expression. Reduction in Tregs by low dose of cyclosporine was reversed by kaempferol. Kaempferol-induced Tregs exhibited both allospecific and non-allospecific suppression. Administering IL-6 abrogated allograft tolerance induced by kaempferol and cyclosporine via diminishing CD4+FoxP3+ Tregs. Thus, for the first time, we demonstrated that kaempferol promotes transplant tolerance in the presence of low dose of cyclosporine, which allows for sufficient Treg generation while minimizing side effects, resulting in much-needed synergy between kaempferol and cyclosporine.
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Nephrology, the Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, and Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P. R. China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zeng Y. Q.,Liu X. S.,Wu S.,et al.Kaempferol Promotes Transplant Tolerance by Sustaining CD4+FoxP3+Regulatory T Cells in the Presence of Calcineurin Inhibitor[J].AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION.2015,15(7):1782-1792.doi:10.1111/ajt.13261.
APA:
Zeng, Y. Q.,Liu, X. S.,Wu, S.,Zou, C.,Xie, Q....&Dai, Z..(2015).Kaempferol Promotes Transplant Tolerance by Sustaining CD4+FoxP3+Regulatory T Cells in the Presence of Calcineurin Inhibitor.AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION,15,(7)
MLA:
Zeng, Y. Q.,et al."Kaempferol Promotes Transplant Tolerance by Sustaining CD4+FoxP3+Regulatory T Cells in the Presence of Calcineurin Inhibitor".AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTATION 15..7(2015):1782-1792