机构:[1]Department of Anaesthesia, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260[2]Department of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080[3]Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangdong Province Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, Guangzhou 510120大德路总院外科大德路总院外一科广东省中医院[4]Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui 233004, P.R. China
Cisplatin, an important chemotherapeutic agent against testicular germ cell cancer, induces testicular toxicity on Leydig and Sertoli cells, leading to serious side-effects such as azoospermia and infertility. In a previous study, it was found that simvastatin enhanced the sensitivity of Leydig tumor cells to chemotherapeutic toxicity through the enhancement of gap junction functions. In the present study, the effect of simvastatin on the sensitivity of normal Sertoli cells to cisplatin and the role of gap junctions in such effects was investigated. The results showed that, simvastatin attenuated cisplatin toxicity only when cells exhibited high-density culture where gap junctional formation was possible. When gap junction function was decreased by the gap junction inhibitor or by siRNA targeting connexin 43, the protective effect of simvastatin to cisplatin toxicity was substantially attenuated. Simvastatin also enhanced gap junction functions between Sertoli cells. This effect was mediated by the reduction of PKC-mediated connexin phosphorylation, thereby increasing connexin 43 membrane localization. Thus, simvastatin-induced enhancement of gap junction-mediated intercellular communication attenuated cisplatin toxicity on Sertoli cells. This result indicated that enhancement of gap junction function by simvastatin may have bilateral beneficial effects on cisplatin-based chemotherapy, enhancing cisplatin killing on cancer while ameliorating the reproduction toxicity.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [81401017, 81373439, U1303221]
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Anaesthesia, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260[2]Department of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Anaesthesia, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510260[2]Department of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080[*1]Department of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, No.74, Zhongshan Road 2, Guangzhou 510080, P.R. China[*2]Department of Anaesthesia, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 250 Changgang East Road, Guangzhou 510260, P.R. China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wang Lingzhi,Peng Jianxin,Huang Huansen,et al.Simvastatin protects Sertoli cells against cisplatin cytotoxicity through enhanced gap junction intercellular communication[J].ONCOLOGY REPORTS.2015,34(4):2133-2141.doi:10.3892/or.2015.4192.
APA:
Wang, Lingzhi,Peng, Jianxin,Huang, Huansen,Wang, Qin,Yu, Meiling&Tao, Liang.(2015).Simvastatin protects Sertoli cells against cisplatin cytotoxicity through enhanced gap junction intercellular communication.ONCOLOGY REPORTS,34,(4)
MLA:
Wang, Lingzhi,et al."Simvastatin protects Sertoli cells against cisplatin cytotoxicity through enhanced gap junction intercellular communication".ONCOLOGY REPORTS 34..4(2015):2133-2141