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Apatinib Monotherapy for Chemotherapy-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Multi-centre, Single-Arm, Prospective Study

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机构: [1]Department of Oncology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Guangdong, China [2]Department of Oncology,Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Guangdong, China [3]Department of Oncology, Dongguan People’s Hospital,Guangdong, China [4]Department of Oncology, Huizhou First People’s Hospital, Guangdong, China [5]Departmentof Oncology, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Guangdong, China [6]Department of Oncology, ShenzhenNanshan People’s Hospital, Guangdong, China [7]Department of Oncology, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen,Guangdong, China [8]Department of Oncology, Baoan District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Shenzhen,Guangdong, China [9]Department of Oncology, Huizhou Sixth People’s Hospital, Guangdong, China [10]Departmentof Oncology, Huizhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangdong, China [11]Department of Oncology,Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong, China [12]Department of Oncology, People’sHospital of Shanwei, Guangdong, China [13]Department of Oncology, Second People’s Hospital of Shanwei,Guangdong, China [14]Department of Oncology, Pengpai Memorial Hospital of Haifeng, Guangdong, China [15]Shenzhen Peking University-Hongkong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Guangdong, China
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Angiogenesis inhibitors are of considerable interest for treating metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of apatinib in chemotherapy-refractory mCRC. Apatinib 500 mg was administered daily to patients who had progressed after two or more lines of standard fluorouracil-based chemotherapy. Primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), and toxicity. Overall, 48 patients were enrolled. ORR and DCR were 8.3% (4/48) and 68.8% (33/48), respectively. Median PFS and OS were 4.8 (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.653–5.887) and 9.1 months (95% CI, 5.155–13.045), respectively, and did not differ between subgroups stratified by previous anti-angiogenic therapies. The most prevalent grade 3–4 adverse events were hypertension (12.5%), hand-foot syndrome (HFS, 10.4%), thrombocytopenia (10.4%), and proteinuria (8.3%). Low baseline neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR, hazard ratios [HR], 0.619; P = 0.027), early carbohydrate antigen 19–9 (CA19–9) decrease (HR, 1.654; P = 0.016), and HFS (HR, 2.087; P = 0.007) were associated with improved PFS. In conclusion, apatinib monotherapy demonstrated encouraging efficacy with manageable toxicities in chemotherapy-refractory mCRC. Previous anti-angiogenic therapies did not influence outcomes. Baseline NLR, early CA19-9 decrease, and HFS could predict the efficacy of apatinib. © 2020, The Author(s).

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基金编号: grant number SZSM201612041] Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [grant number 2015A030313381] Scientific Research Project of Health and Family Planning Commission of Shenzhen Municipality [grant number SZLY2018025] and Shenzhen Science and Technology Plan of International Cooperation Projects [grant number GJHZ20180420180754917

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 3 区 综合性期刊
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
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Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Oncology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Guangdong, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Oncology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Guangdong, China [15]Shenzhen Peking University-Hongkong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Guangdong, China
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