机构:[1]State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, P.R. China[2]Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, P.R. China[3]Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, P.R. China[4]Department of Otorhinolaryngology, First Hospital Affiliated of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong, P.R. China.深圳市中医院深圳医学信息中心[5]Department of Ultrasound, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Postradiation nasopharyngeal necrosis (PRNN) is a severe complication after radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), which can severely affect the quality of life and threaten the patient's life. Only 13.4%-28.6% of patients can be cured by traditional repeated endoscopic debridement. Here, we introduced an innovative curative-intent endoscopic surgery for PRNN patients and evaluated its clinical efficacy.
Clinical data of 72 PRNN patients who underwent radical endoscopic necrectomy, followed by reconstruction using a posterior pedicle nasal septum and floor mucoperiosteum flap were analyzed to determine the efficacy of this surgery. The endpoints were complete re-epithelialization of the nasopharyngeal defect, relief of headache, and overall survival (OS).
All surgeries were successfully performed without any severe postoperative complications or death. The median value of numeric rating scales of pain decreased from 8 before surgery to 0 after surgery (P < 0.001). Fifty-one patients (70.8%) achieved complete re-epithelialization of the nasopharyngeal defect. The number of cycles of radiotherapy (odds ratio [OR], 7.254; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.035-50.821; P = 0.046), postoperative pathological result (OR, 34.087; 95% CI 3.168-366.746; P = 0.004), and survival status of flap (OR, 261.179; 95% CI 17.176-3971.599; P < 0.001) were independent risk factors of re-epithelialization of the nasopharyngeal defects. Postoperative pathological result (hazard ratio [HR], 5.018; 95% CI 1.970-12.782; P = 0.001) was an independent prognostic factor for OS. The 2-year OS rate of the entire cohort was 77.9%.
Curative-intent endoscopic necrectomy followed by construction using the posterior pedicle nasal septum and floor mucoperiosteum flap is a novel, safe, and effective treatment of PRNN in patients with NPC.
基金:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (Nos. 81572912, 81772895, and 81572848), Guangdong Public Welfare
Research and Capacity Building Projects (2014B020212005), the Program of
Sun Yat-Sen University for Clinical Research 5010 Program (No. 201310 and
No. 2015011), the Major Project of Sun Yat-Sen University for the New Cross
Subject, the Special Support Program for High-level Talents in Sun Yat-Sen University
Cancer Center (2015076316), and the National Key Research and Development
Program of China (2016YFC0905000), Guangdong Province Science
and Technology Development Special Funds (Frontier and Key Technology
Innovation Direction—Major Science and Technology Project, 703040078088)
and Guangzhou Science and Technology Planning Project—Production and
Research Collaborative Innovation Major Project (201604020182).
第一作者机构:[1]State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, P.R. China[2]Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, P.R. China[3]Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, P.R. China
共同第一作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Xiong Zou,Shun‑Lan Wang,You‑Ping Liu,et al.A curative-intent endoscopic surgery for postradiation nasopharyngeal necrosis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.[J].CANCER COMMUNICATIONS.2018,38:doi:10.1186/s40880-018-0338-4.
APA:
Xiong Zou,Shun‑Lan Wang,You‑Ping Liu,Yan‑Ling Liu,Ru‑Hai Zou...&Ming‑Yuan Chen.(2018).A curative-intent endoscopic surgery for postradiation nasopharyngeal necrosis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma..CANCER COMMUNICATIONS,38,
MLA:
Xiong Zou,et al."A curative-intent endoscopic surgery for postradiation nasopharyngeal necrosis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.".CANCER COMMUNICATIONS 38.(2018)