机构:[a]Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,[b]Internal Medicine Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center,[c]Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.[d]Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.
Metastases of breast carcinoma to the main bronchus and choroid are rare, but have been reported in relevant literature. Late distant recurrence of breast carcinoma after more than 20 years is extremely rare. Herein, we report a 57-year-old woman with late distant recurrence and metastasis to the main bronchus and choroid almost 28 years after surgery.
At the age of 29, the patient underwent chemotherapy and endocrine treatment after a right side mastectomy to remove breast carcinoma. The patient was hospitalized for a cough with blood-tinged sputum, dysphagia, and blurred vision in the left eye at the age of 57.
On evaluation, laboratory findings detected the elevated serum tumor markers of CA12-5, CA15-3, NSE, and Cyfra21-1. The imaging showed left lung metastase, multiple lymph node metastases, and small suspected metastases in the both sides of parietal lobes. Fundus fluorescein angiography showed choroidal occupying lesion of the left side which indicates secondary metastasis and retinal detachment. Combined with the pathological finding via fiberoptic bronchoscopic biopsy, the patient was clinically diagnosed with a late distant recurrence of breast carcinoma.
The patient received oral endocrine therapy of letrozole, but she refused chemotherapy, radiotherapy and other topical treatments.
At the 3-month follow-up visit, the multiple lesions of the left lung and lymph nodes had partially regressed, and the lesion of right parietal lobe had disappeared. The patient's clinical symptoms, such as blood-tinged sputum and dysphagia, had significantly improved.
We have described this case and reviewed the relevant literature concerning late distant recurrence of breast carcinoma. Importantly, this case indicates that patients with HR positive breast carcinoma are more likely to develop late distant recurrence and clinicians should not ignore the follow-up examinations even more than 20 years after the surgery.
基金:
The study was supported by grants from the National Natural
Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 81403228), Guangzhou Science and
Technology Project (Grant no. 201607010384), and the High Level University
Project of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Grant no. A1-
AFD018171Z11069).
第一作者机构:[a]Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[a]Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,[*1]Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 510405, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhijie Luo,Qin Cai,Yuanyuan Zhao,et al.Late distant recurrence of breast carcinoma and metastasis to the main bronchus and choroid: A case report.[J].MEDICINE.2018,97(20):doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000010754.
APA:
Zhijie Luo,Qin Cai,Yuanyuan Zhao,Xiaochuan Wang,Siying Fu&Linzhu Zhai.(2018).Late distant recurrence of breast carcinoma and metastasis to the main bronchus and choroid: A case report..MEDICINE,97,(20)
MLA:
Zhijie Luo,et al."Late distant recurrence of breast carcinoma and metastasis to the main bronchus and choroid: A case report.".MEDICINE 97..20(2018)