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Tacrolimus dose requirement based on the CYP3A5 genotype in renal transplant patients

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机构: [1]Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China [2]Kidney Disease Immunology Laboratory, The Third Grade Laboratory, State Administration Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Of PR China, Hangzhou, China [3]Key Laboratory Of Multiple Organ Transplantation, Ministry Of Health, Hangzhou, China [4]Key Laboratory Of Nephropathy, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China [5]Department of Biochemistry, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China [6]Centre for Genomic Sciences, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China [7]Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation, The University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China [8]Department of Epidemiology, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China [9]Institute of Translational Medicine, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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关键词: CYP3A5 FK506 renal transplantation acute rejection

摘要:
Tacrolimus (FK506) and cyclosporine A (CsA) are widely used to protect graft function after renal transplantation. The aim of the present study is to determine whether the single nucleotide polymorphism of CYP3A5 is a predictive index of FK506 dose requirement, and also the selection yardstick of FK506 or CsA treatment. We tested archival peripheral blood of 218 kidney recipients for CYP3A5 genotyping with PCR-SSP. Meanwhile, the dose of FK506 and CsA was recorded, blood concentration of the drugs was measured, and graft outcome was monitored. These results indicate that CYP3A5*AA/AG carriers need higher FK506 dose than CYP3A5*GG homozygote to achieve the target blood concentration. For CYP3A5*GG carriers, taking FK506 or CsA are both advisable. CYP3A5*AA/AG carriers preferred to CsA treatment depending on the graft outcomes and drug costs. CYP3A5 genotyping is a new approach to detecting FK506 dose requirement and a predictive index for the FK506 or CsA treatment selection in kidney recipients.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学 2 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 ONCOLOGY
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影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China [2]Kidney Disease Immunology Laboratory, The Third Grade Laboratory, State Administration Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Of PR China, Hangzhou, China [3]Key Laboratory Of Multiple Organ Transplantation, Ministry Of Health, Hangzhou, China [4]Key Laboratory Of Nephropathy, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
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通讯机构: [1]Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China [2]Kidney Disease Immunology Laboratory, The Third Grade Laboratory, State Administration Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Of PR China, Hangzhou, China [3]Key Laboratory Of Multiple Organ Transplantation, Ministry Of Health, Hangzhou, China [4]Key Laboratory Of Nephropathy, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China [6]Centre for Genomic Sciences, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China [8]Department of Epidemiology, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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