机构:[1]Department of Clinical Oncology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China[2]Department of Clinical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China[3]Department of Biology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.深圳市康宁医院深圳医学信息中心[4]Department of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease Research, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.深圳市康宁医院深圳医学信息中心[5]Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.[6]Department of State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.[7]School of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, China.
The ubiquitous second messenger Ca2+ has long been recognized as a key regulator in cell migration. Locally confined Ca2+, in particular, is essential for building front-to-rear Ca2+ gradient, which serves to maintain the morphologic polarity required in directionally migrating cells. However, little is known about the source of the Ca2+ and the mechanism by which they crosstalk between different signaling pathways in cancer cells. Here, we report that calcium release-activated calcium modulator 2 (ORAI2), a poorly characterized store-operated calcium (SOC) channel subunit, predominantly upregulated in the lymph node metastasis of gastric cancer, supports cell proliferation and migration. Clinical data reveal that a high frequency of ORAI2-positive cells in gastric cancer tissues significantly correlated with poor differentiation, invasion, lymph node metastasis, and worse prognosis. Gain- and loss-of-function showed that ORAI2 promotes cell motility, tumor formation, and metastasis in both gastric cancer cell lines and mice. Mechanistically, ORAI2 mediated SOC activity and regulated tumorigenic properties through the activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Moreover, ORAI2 enhanced the metastatic ability of gastric cancer cells by inducing FAK-mediated MAPK/ERK activation and promoted focal adhesion disassembly at rear-edge of the cell. Collectively, our results demonstrate that ORAI2 is a novel gene that plays an important role in the tumorigenicity and metastasis of gastric cancer. Significance: These findings describe the critical role of ORAI2 in gastric cancer cell migration and tumor metastasis and uncover the translational potential to advance drug discovery along the ORAI2 signaling pathway.
基金:
Hong Kong Research Grant Council (RGC)Hong Kong Research Grants Council; Collaborative Research Fund [C7065-18GF]; Research Impact Fund [R4017-18]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [82073182]; National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFC1309000]; Shenzhen Science and Technology program [KQTD 2018041118502879]
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Clinical Oncology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Clinical Oncology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China[*1]Department of Clinical Oncology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, QMH PB118, 102 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.[*2]Department of Clinical Oncology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Room L10-56, Laboratory Block, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wu Shayi,Chen Miao,Huang Jiao,et al.ORAI2 Promotes Gastric Cancer Tumorigenicity and Metastasis through PI3K/Akt Signaling and MAPK-Dependent Focal Adhesion Disassembly[J].CANCER RESEARCH.2021,81(4):986-1000.doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-20-0049.
APA:
Wu, Shayi,Chen, Miao,Huang, Jiao,Zhang, Feifei,Lv, Zhaojie...&Lam, Ka-On.(2021).ORAI2 Promotes Gastric Cancer Tumorigenicity and Metastasis through PI3K/Akt Signaling and MAPK-Dependent Focal Adhesion Disassembly.CANCER RESEARCH,81,(4)
MLA:
Wu, Shayi,et al."ORAI2 Promotes Gastric Cancer Tumorigenicity and Metastasis through PI3K/Akt Signaling and MAPK-Dependent Focal Adhesion Disassembly".CANCER RESEARCH 81..4(2021):986-1000