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Detection of an anti-angina therapeutic module in the effective population treated by a multi-target drug Danhong injection: a randomized trial

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收录情况: ◇ SCIE ◇ 统计源期刊 ◇ CSCD-C ◇ 卓越:领军期刊

机构: [1]Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China [2]Department of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing,China [3]Department of Cardiology, Dongfang Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China [4]Department of Geratology, Peking University ThirdHospital, Beijing, China [5]Department of Cardiology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [6]Department of Cardiology, Guang’anmen Hospital, ChinaAcademy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China [7]Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China [8]Department of Cardiology, Wuhan University Renmin Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China [9]Department of Cardiology, Wuhan University Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China [10]Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning, China [11]Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital to Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha, Hunan, China [12]Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin, China [13]Department of Cardiology,First Affiliated Hospital to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China [14]Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang,Shanxi, China [15]Department of Cardiology, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China [16]Department of Cardiology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional ChineseMedicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China [17]Department of Cardiology, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Xi’an, Shanxi, China [18]Department of Cardiology, Shanxi Province Hospital ofTraditional Chinese Medicine, Xi’an, Shanxi, China [19]Department of Cardiology, Xi’an City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi’an, Shanxi, China [20]Department ofCardiology, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Shanghai, China [21]Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China [22]Departmentof Cardiology, The First Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, China [23]Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China [24]Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zengchan Dao, Tianjin, China [25]Department of Chinese medicine,Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China [26]Department of Cardiology, Chongqing City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China [27]Department ofCardiology, Third People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China [28]Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional ChineseMedicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China [29]Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang,China [30]Department of Cardiology, Jilin Province People’s Hospital, Changchun, Jilin, China [31]Department of Cardiology, Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan,China [32]China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China [33]Institute of Chinese Meteria Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China [34]BeijingGenomics Institute (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China [35]School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China [36]Changzhou Hospital of TraditionalChinese Medicine, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
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It's a challenge for detecting the therapeutic targets of a polypharmacological drug from variations in the responsed networks in the differentiated populations with complex diseases, as stable coronary heart disease. Here, in an adaptive, 31-center, randomized, double-blind trial involving 920 patients with moderate symptomatic stable angina treated by 14-day Danhong injection(DHI), a kind of polypharmacological drug with high quality control, or placebo (0.9% saline), with 76-day following-up, we firstly confirmed that DHI could increase the proportion of patients with clinically significant changes on angina-frequency assessed by Seattle Angina Questionnaire (Delta SAQ-AF >= 20) (12.78% at Day 30, 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.86-19.71%, P = 0.0003, 13.82% at Day 60, 95% CI 6.82-20.82%, P = 0.0001 and 8.95% at Day 90, 95% CI 2.06-15.85%, P = 0.01). We also found that there were no significant differences in new-onset major vascular events (P = 0.8502) and serious adverse events (P = 0.9105) between DHI and placebo. After performing the RNA sequencing in 62 selected patients, we developed a systemic modular approach to identify differentially expressed modules (DEMs) of DHI with the Z(summary) value less than 0 compared with the control group, calculated by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), and sketched out the basic framework on a modular map with 25 functional modules targeted by DHI. Furthermore, the effective therapeutic module (ETM), defined as the highest correlation value with the phenotype alteration (Delta SAQ-AF, the change in SAQ-AF at Day 30 from baseline) calculated by WGCNA, was identified in the population with the best effect (Delta SAQ-AF >= 40), which is related to anticoagulation and regulation of cholesterol metabolism. We assessed the modular flexibility of this ETM using the global topological D value based on Euclidean distance, which is correlated with phenotype alteration (r(2): 0.8204, P = 0.019) by linear regression. Our study identified the anti-angina therapeutic module in the effective population treated by the multi-target drug. Modular methods facilitate the discovery of network pharmacological mechanisms and the advancement of precision medicine. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01681316).

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 生化与分子生物学 1 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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