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Ear Acupressure for Smoking Cessation: A Randomised Controlled Trial

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机构: [1]RMIT Univ, Tradit & Complementary Med Res Program, World Hlth Org Collaborating Ctr Tradit Med, Sch Hlth Sci,Hlth Innovat Res Inst, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia [2]Austin Hosp, Dept Resp & Sleep Med, Heidelberg, Vic 3081, Australia [3]RMIT Univ, Sch Math & Geospatial Sci, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia [4]Guangdong Prov Acad Chinese Med Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China [5]RMIT Univ, Tradit & Complementary Med Res Program, World Hlth Org Collaborating Ctr Tradit Med, Sch Hlth Sci,Hlth Innovat Res Inst, POB 71, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia
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This study investigated the efficacy and safety of ear acupressure (EAP) as a stand-alone intervention for smoking cessation and the feasibility of this study design. Adult smokers were randomised to receive EAP specific for smoking cessation (SSEAP) or a nonspecific EAP (NSEAP) intervention which is not typically used for smoking cessation. Participants received 8 weekly treatments and were requested to press the five pellets taped to one ear at least three times daily. Participants were followed up for three months. Primary outcome measures were a 7-day point-prevalence cessation rate confirmed by exhaled carbon monoxide and relief of nicotine withdrawal symptoms (NWS). Intention-to-treat analysis was applied. Forty-three adult smokers were randomly assigned to SSEAP (n = 20) or NSEAP (n = 23) groups. The dropout rate was high with 19 participants completing the treatments and 12 remaining at followup. One participant from the SSEAP group had confirmed cessation at week 8 and end of followup (5%), but there was no difference between groups for confirmed cessation or NWS. Adverse events were few and minor.

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出版当年[2012]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 全科医学与补充医学
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出版当年[2011]版:
Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
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第一作者机构: [1]RMIT Univ, Tradit & Complementary Med Res Program, World Hlth Org Collaborating Ctr Tradit Med, Sch Hlth Sci,Hlth Innovat Res Inst, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia
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通讯机构: [1]RMIT Univ, Tradit & Complementary Med Res Program, World Hlth Org Collaborating Ctr Tradit Med, Sch Hlth Sci,Hlth Innovat Res Inst, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia [4]Guangdong Prov Acad Chinese Med Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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