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Nifedipine or amlodipine? The choice for hypertension during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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机构: [1]Department of Pharmacy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, People's Republic of China. [2]Department of Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, People's Republic of China. [3]Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, People's Republic of China. qhlio2011@163.com.
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关键词: Amlodipine Nifedipine Hypertension during pregnancy Meta-analysis

摘要:
There is a lack of sufficient evidence regarding efficacy and safety of amlodipine on treating hypertension during pregnancy.To compare antihypertensive efficacy, pregnancy outcome and safety of amlodipine with nifedipine on hypertension during pregnancy.A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, clinicaltrials.gov, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database and China Biology Medicine disc of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) up to April l5, 2021 was conducted on RCTs comparing amlodipine to nifedipine for the treatment of hypertension during pregnancy. Screening, data extraction, and quality assessment were done by two independent reviewers. To estimate relative effects from all available evidence, a meta-analysis was conducted.Seventeen RCTs were included. Amlodipine was found the efficacy is slightly superior to nifedipine on treating hypertension during pregnancy (RR 1.06, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.10) with a decreased risk for maternal side effects (RR 0.42, 95% CI 0.29 to 0.61). Subgroup analysis found amlodipine can get a better control on SBP (RR - 11.68, 95% CI - 17.98 to - 5.37) and DBP (RR - 7.44, 95% CI - 13.81 to - 1.06) compared with intermediate-/long-acting nifedipine. In addition, there was no difference between amlodipine and nifedipine on pregnancy outcomes including caesarean section, premature labour, placental abruption, FGR, fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia.Given the results of this systematic review and meta-analysis, amlodipine can be effectively and safely used for hypertension during pregnancy.© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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基金编号: A2020161

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 妇产科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 妇产科学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
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Q2 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Pharmacy, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510150, People's Republic of China.
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