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IL-1 beta-activated mTORC2 promotes accumulation of IFN-gamma(+) gamma delta T cells by upregulating CXCR3 to restrict hepatic fibrosis

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机构: [1]Jinan Univ, Zhuhai Inst Translat Med, Zhuhai Peoples Hosp, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong, Peoples R China [2]Jinan Univ, Fac Med Sci, Biomed Translat Res Inst, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China [3]Jilin Univ, Nanomed Translat Res Ctr, China Japan Union Hosp, 126 Sendai St, Changchun 130033, Jilin, Peoples R China [4]Nankai Univ, Coll Life Sci, State Key Lab Med Chem Biol, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China [5]Jinan Univ, Heyuan Shenhe Peoples Hosp, Affiliated Hosp 5, Dept Orthoped, Heyuan 517000, Peoples R China [6]Jinan Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Orthoped, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China [7]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 6, Dept Spine Surg, Ctr Orthopaed Surg, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China [8]Guangdong Acad Med Sci, Guangdong Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Thorac Surg, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong, Peoples R China [9]Guangdong Second Tradit Med Hosp, Guangzhou 510095, Guangdong, Peoples R China [10]Jinan Univ, Zhuhai Intervent Med Ctr, Zhuhai Precis Med Ctr, Zhuhai Peoples Hosp,Zhuhai Hosp, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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Liver fibrosis represents a severe stage of liver damage, with hallmarks of inflammation, hepatic stellate cell activation, and extracellular matrix accumulation. Although previous studies demonstrated gamma delta T cells are involved in liver fibrosis, the precise role and mechanisms of gamma delta T cells migrating to fibrotic liver have not been elucidated. Here, we aim to investigate the functional subsets of gamma delta T cells in hepatic fibrosis and to further explore the underlying causes and drivers of migration. In this study, we observed that gamma delta T cells accumulate in fibrotic liver. Adoptive transfer of gamma delta T, especially V gamma 4 gamma delta T subset, can significantly alleviate liver fibrosis. In addition, CCl4 treatment also leads to activation of mTOR signaling in gamma delta T cells. Genetic deletion of the Rictor gene, but not Raptor, in gamma delta T cells markedly exacerbated liver fibrosis. Mechanistically, CCl4-induced liver injury causes macrophage accumulation in the liver, and IL-1 beta produced by macrophages promotes mTORC2 signaling activation in gamma delta T cells, which upregulates T-bet expression and eventually promotes CXCR3 transcription to drive gamma delta T cell migration. Moreover, hepatic gamma delta T cells ameliorated liver fibrosis by cytotoxicity against activated hepatic stellate cells in FasL-dependent manner, and secrete IFN-gamma to inhibit the differentiation of pro-fibrotic Th17 cells. Thus, IL-1 beta-activated mTORC2 signaling in gamma delta T cells upregulates CXCR3 expression, which is critical for IFN-gamma(+) gamma delta T cells migration into the liver and amelioration of liver fibrosis. Our findings indicate that targeting the mTORC2 or CXCR3 in gamma delta T cells could be considered as a promising approach for gamma delta T cell immunotherapy against liver fibrosis.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 细胞生物学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CELL BIOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Jinan Univ, Zhuhai Inst Translat Med, Zhuhai Peoples Hosp, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong, Peoples R China [2]Jinan Univ, Fac Med Sci, Biomed Translat Res Inst, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China [3]Jilin Univ, Nanomed Translat Res Ctr, China Japan Union Hosp, 126 Sendai St, Changchun 130033, Jilin, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Jinan Univ, Zhuhai Inst Translat Med, Zhuhai Peoples Hosp, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong, Peoples R China [2]Jinan Univ, Fac Med Sci, Biomed Translat Res Inst, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China [10]Jinan Univ, Zhuhai Intervent Med Ctr, Zhuhai Precis Med Ctr, Zhuhai Peoples Hosp,Zhuhai Hosp, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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