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A Novel Immunosuppressant, Luteolin, Modulates Alloimmunity and Suppresses Murine Allograft Rejection

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机构: [1]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Guangdong Prov Acad Chinese Med Sci, Clin Med Coll 2, Immunol Sect, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China; Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Guangdong Prov Acad Chinese Med Sci, Clin Med Coll 2, Joint Immunol Program, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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An allograft is rejected in the absence of any immunosuppressive treatment because of vigorous alloimmunity and thus requires extensive immunosuppression for its survival. Although there are many conventional immunosuppressants for clinical use, it is necessary to seek alternatives to existing drugs, especially in case of transplant patients with complicated conditions. Luteolin, a natural ingredient, exists in many plants. It exhibits multiple biological and pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory properties. In particular, luteolin has been shown to upregulate CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the context of airway inflammation. However, it remains unknown whether luteolin regulates alloimmune responses. In this study, we demonstrated that luteolin significantly prolonged murine skin allograft survival, ameliorated cellular infiltration, and downregulated proinflammatory cytokine gene expression in skin allografts. Furthermore, luteolin increased the percentage of CD4(+)Foxp3(+) Tregs while reducing frequency of mature dendritic cells and CD44(high)CD62L(low) effector CD4(+)/CD8(+) T cells posttransplantation. It also suppressed the proliferation of T cells and their production of cytokines IFN-gamma and IL-17A in vitro while increasing IL-10 level in the supernatant. Moreover, luteolin promoted CD4(+)Foxp3(+) Treg generation from CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells in vitro. Depleting Tregs largely, although not totally, reversed luteolin-mediated extension of allograft survival. More importantly, luteolin inhibited AKT/mTOR signaling in T cells. Thus, for the first time, to our knowledge, we found that luteolin is an emerging immunosuppressant as an mTOR inhibitor in allotransplantation. This finding could be important for the suppression of human allograft rejection, although it remains to be determined whether luteolin has an advantage over other conventional immunosuppressants in suppression of allograft rejection.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Guangdong Prov Acad Chinese Med Sci, Clin Med Coll 2, Immunol Sect, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China; Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Guangdong Prov Acad Chinese Med Sci, Clin Med Coll 2, Joint Immunol Program, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [*1]Guangdong Prov Acad Chinese Med Sci, Immunol Sect, 55 Nei Huan Xi Lu, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China [*2]Guangdong Prov Acad Chinese Med Sci, Joint Immunol Program, 55 Nei Huan Xi Lu, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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