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Effect of femoral head necrosis cystic area on femoral head collapse and stress distribution in femoral head: A clinical and finite element study

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机构: [1]Department of Orthopedics, The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510405, China. [2]Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Foshan Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, China. [3]Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Research Institute for Orthopedic & Traumatology of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510240, China. [4]Department of Joint Orthopaedic, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510240, China.
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关键词: osteonecrosis of the femoral head cystic area collapse mechanism finite element

摘要:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cystic areas of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) on stress distribution and disease progression in the femoral head. A total of 85 patients (106 hips) diagnosed with Association Research Circulation Osseous stage II non-traumatic and non-surgical treatment were retrospectively analyzed. The presence of cystic areas and diameter of cystic areas were compared between the two groups. In addition, five spherical cystic areas of different diameters were constructed and the maximum stress was observed. There was a difference between the two groups in whether cystic areas appeared in the femoral head, with 49.1% in the collapse group showing cystic areas, which was significantly higher than that in the non-collapse group (18.4%) (P < 0.05). In addition, the diameter of the cystic areas was significantly larger in the collapsed group than in the non-collapsed group (P < 0.05). The maximum and mean von Mises stress value around the necrotic area and around the cystic area of the femoral head increased with the increase of the cystic diameter. Stress concentration areas can be generated around the cystic areas. The presence and increased diameter of the cystic areas accelerates the collapse of the ONFH femoral head.© 2022 Zhaoming Zhang et al., published by De Gruyter.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:内科
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:内科
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Orthopedics, The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510405, China. [2]Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Foshan Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528000, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [3]Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Research Institute for Orthopedic & Traumatology of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510240, China. [4]Department of Joint Orthopaedic, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510240, China. [*1]Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Research Institute for Orthopedic & Traumatology of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510240, China [*2]Department of Joint Orthopaedic, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510240, China
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