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Delta-catenin attenuates medulloblastoma cell invasion by targeting EMT pathway

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [2]Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. [3]Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. [4]Department of Surgery, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [5]Department of Pharmacology, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China.
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关键词: medulloblastoma prognosis invasion delta-catenin EMT

摘要:
Background: Medulloblastoma is the most common pediatric malignant tumor in central nervous system. Although its prognosis has been improved enormously by the combination treatments with surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, it still could progress via invasion and distant dissemination. We aimed to investigate molecular mechanisms of medulloblastoma invasion in the current work. Methods: The gene expression profile of medulloblastoma were analyzed based on the data deposited in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and filtered according to brain specific proteins in the Uniprot. Delta-catenin was identified and further analyzed about its expression and roles in the prognosis of medulloblastoma patient. The function of delta-catenin on cell invasion and migration were investigated by transwell and wound healing assay. Whether delta-catenin participates in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) regulated invasion was also studied. Results: Delta-catenin expression was highly upregulated in tumor tissues compared to normal tissues from medulloblastoma patients in five independent, nonoverlapping cohorts. Furthermore, delta-catenin expression level was upregulated in WNT subgroup, and significantly correlated with better prognosis, and associated with metastasis through GEO database analysis. Functional assays indicated that delta-catenin inhibited medulloblastoma cell invasion and migration through regulating the key factors of EMT pathway, such as E-cadherin and vimentin. Conclusion: Delta-catenin might be a positive predictor for prognosis of medulloblastoma patients, through attenuating medulloblastoma cell invasion by inhibiting EMT pathway.Copyright © 2022 Hu, Zhu, Xu, Wang, Chen, Zhang, Feng, Wang, Chen and Wang.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 遗传学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 遗传学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY

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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [2]Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. [3]Department of Neurosurgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
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通讯机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [2]Department of Neurosurgery/Neuro-Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
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