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Modified percutaneous iliosacral screw and anterior internal fixator technique for treating unstable pelvic fractures: a retrospective study

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机构: [1]Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong, Zhongshan 528401, China [2]Graduate school, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong,Guangzhou 510006, China [3]Department of Pediatric, The Second Affiliated Hosptial of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310005, China [4]Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang, Hangzhou 310006, China
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关键词: Pelvic fracture Iliosacral screw Internal fixator (INFIX) Internal fixation Minimally invasive

摘要:
The commonly used technique for treating unstable pelvic fractures with sacroiliac screws and anterior internal fixator (INFIX) is prone to complications, such as injury to the pelvic vasculature and nerves, life-threatening bleeding, lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis, and wound infection. This study investigated the clinical effects of using a modified percutaneous iliosacral screw and INFIX technique for treating unstable pelvic fractures.A retrospective analysis of minimally invasive internal fixation using modified incision of an anterior-ring INFIX application combined with modified percutaneous iliosacral screw placement was performed for 22 cases of unstable pelvic fractures from January 2017 to December 2018. Based on the Tile classification, there were 4 type B1, 7 type B2, 5 type B3 and 6 type C1 injuries. Preoperatively, the length and orientation of the internal fixation were computer-simulated and measured. On postoperative day 3, pelvic radiographs and three-dimensional computed tomograms were used to assess fracture reduction and fixation. All patients were regularly followed up at 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months and annually thereafter. Fracture healing, complications, visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, the quality of fracture repositioning and Majeed score were assessed during follow-up.All patients were followed up for a mean of 25.23 ± 1.48 months. All fractures healed without loss of reduction and no patient showed evidence of delayed union or nonunion. Two years postoperatively, the mean VAS score was 0.32 ± 0.09 and the mean Majeed score was 94.32 ± 1.86.The modified percutaneous iliosacral screw technique increases the anterior tilt of the sacroiliac screw by shifting the entry point posteriorly to increase the safety of the screw placement. Downward modification of the INFIX incision reduces the risk of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve injury. This technique is safe, effective and well tolerated by patients.© 2022. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 骨科 4 区 风湿病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 骨科 3 区 风湿病学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q3 ORTHOPEDICS Q4 RHEUMATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong, Zhongshan 528401, China
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