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ACADL suppresses PD-L1 expression to prevent cancer immune evasion by targeting Hippo/YAP signaling in lung adenocarcinoma

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机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Eastern Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, 58 Zhong Shan Er Lu, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Orthoped & Traumatol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [3]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Clin Med Coll 4, Dept Oncol, Shenzhen 518033, Peoples R China [4]Dalian Med Univ, Dalian, Peoples R China
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关键词: Lung cancer Cancer immune evasion ACADL Hippo YAP

摘要:
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death. Cancer immune evasion is a key barrier in the treatment of lung cancer and the development of effective anticancer therapeutics. Long-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACADL), a key enzyme that regulates beta-oxidation of long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs, has been found to act as a tumor suppressor in cancers. However, the role of ACADL in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has not been explored. In the current study, we find that ACADL functions as a tumor suppressor in LUAD to inhibit proliferation and enhanced chemotherapeutic drug-induced apoptosis. Interestingly, ACADL prevents tumor immune evasion by suppressing PD-L1 expression in LUAD. ACADL is critical for Hippo/YAP pathway-mediated PD-L1 regulation. Moreover, YAP activation is essential for ACADL suppression of PD-L1 transcription. In addition, ACADL increases the protein stability and kinase activity of LATS kinase to inhibit YAP activation and PD-L1 transcription. Furthermore, we show that ACADL expression is positively correlated with a better OS and FP in LUAD. Our data reveals that ACADL could be a promising target for regulating Hippo/YAP pathway to prevent tumor immune evasion in LUAD.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q3 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Eastern Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, 58 Zhong Shan Er Lu, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Orthoped & Traumatol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [4]Dalian Med Univ, Dalian, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Eastern Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, 58 Zhong Shan Er Lu, Guangzhou 510080, Peoples R China [2]Sun Yat Sen Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Orthoped & Traumatol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
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