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Sirtuin4 impacts mitochondrial homeostasis in pancreatic cancer cells by reducing the stability of AlkB homolog 1 via deacetylation of the HRD1-SEL1L complex

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机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 3, Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China [2]State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao [3]Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Cognitive Healthcare, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China
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关键词: SIRT4 ALKBH1 HRD1-SEL1L Mitochondrial function Pancreatic cancer

摘要:
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis. As a tumor inhibitor, the specific tumor suppressor mechanism of Sirtuin4(SIRT4) in PDAC remains elusive. In this study, SIRT4 was found to inhibit PDAC by impacting mitochondrial homeostasis. SIRT4 deacetylated lysine 547 of SEL1L and increased the protein level of an E3 ubiquitin ligase HRD1. As a central member of ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD), HRD1-SEL1L complex is recently reported to regulate the mitochondria, though the mechanism is not fully delineated. Here, we found the increase in SEL1L-HRD1 complex decreased the stability of a mitochondrial protein, ALKBH1. Downregulation of ALKBH1 subsequently blocked the transcription of mitochondrial DNA-coded genes, and resulted in mitochondrial damage. Lastly, a putative SIRT4 stimulator, Entinostat, was identified, which upregulated the expression of SIRT4 and effectively inhibited pancreatic cancer in vivo and in vitro.Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 生物物理 3 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 生物物理 4 区 生化与分子生物学
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第一作者机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 3, Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 3, Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China [3]Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Cognitive Healthcare, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China [*1]Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No. 3, Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, China.
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