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The Chinese patent medicine Tongfengding capsule for gout in adults: a systematic review of safety and effectiveness

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机构: [1]The Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China. [2]Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China. [3]Department of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China. [4]Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China. [5]State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China. [6]The First Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China. [7]Department of Nephrology, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command, PLA, Guangzhou, 510010, China. [8]Department of Hemodialysis, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China. [9]Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 12 Jichang Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510405, China. [10]Second Outpatient Department, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 231 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510000, China. [11]Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550000, China. [12]Zihetang Shangdu Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
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关键词: Chinese patent medicine Tongfengding capsule Gout Randomized controlled trials Systematic review

摘要:
Gout is a common inflammatory arthritis caused by increased serum uric acid levels. Untreated or insufficiently treated gout can lead to deposition of monosodium urate crystals in joints, cartilage, and kidneys. Although Tongfengding capsules, a Chinese patent medicine, have long been used to treat gout, their effects and safety have not been reviewed systematically. This study evaluated its efficacy and safety for gout in adults.Randomized controlled trials involving Tongfengding capsule for gout in adults were searched from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CBM, CNKI, and VIP databases, and analyzed using the Cochrane Handbook criteria. The primary outcome measures were the total effective rate. The secondary outcome measures including the blood uric acid (BUA), 24-h urinary total protein (24-h UTP), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and adverse effects. The risk of bias was evaluated in all included studies. RevMan ver. 5.3.5 and GRADE profiler was used for data analysis and assessing the quality of evidence, respectively.Six studies (n = 607 Chinese participants) were included. Tongfengding capsules plus conventional treatment significantly increased the total effective rate (RR 1.21, 95% CI 1.11-1.33), while reducing the BUA (MD - 66.05 µmol/L, 95% CI - 81.26 to - 50.84), 24-h UTP (MD - 0.83 g/24 h, 95% CI - 0.96 to - 0.70), BUN (MD - 0.90 mmol/L, 95% CI - 1.60 to - 0.20), IL-6 (MD - 6.99 ng/L, 95% CI - 13.22 to - 0.75), IL-8 (MD - 12.17 ng/L, 95% CI - 18.07 to - 6.27), TNF-α (MD - 8.50 ng/L, 95% CI - 15.50 to - 1.51), and adverse effects (RR 0.21, 95% CI 0.04-0.95).Tongfengding capsules plus conventional treatment is safe and beneficial for adults with gout compared with conventional treatment.© 2023. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 风湿病学
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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 风湿病学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 RHEUMATOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]The Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China. [2]Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China. [3]Department of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
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通讯机构: [9]Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 12 Jichang Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510405, China. [10]Second Outpatient Department, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. 231 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510000, China. [11]Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550000, China. [12]Zihetang Shangdu Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
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