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BYL719 reverses gefitinib-resistance induced by PI3K/AKT activation in non-small cell lung cancer cells

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机构: [1]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Clin Med Sch 2, Affiliated Hosp 2, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [2]Guangdong Prov Hosp Chinese Med, Dept Oncol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [3]Guangdong Hong Kong Macau Joint Lab Chinese Med &, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [4]Guangdong Prov Key Lab Clin Res Tradit Chinese Med, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [5]Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp Guangzhou 2, State Key Lab Dampness Syndrome Chinese Med, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
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关键词: Non-small cell lung cancer Epidermal growth factor receptor PIK3CA Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Gefitinib BYL719

摘要:
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation often obtain de novo resistance or develop secondary resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs), which restricts the clinical benefit for the patients. The activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signal pathway is one of the most important mechanisms for the EGFR-TKIs resistance beyond T790M mutation. There are currently no drugs simultaneously targeting EGFR and PI3K signal pathways, and combination of these two pathway inhibitors may be a possible strategy to reverse theses resistances. To test whether this combinational strategy works, we investigated the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of combining BYL719, a PI3K & alpha; inhibitor, with gefitinib, an EGFR-TKI inhibitor in EGFR-TKIs resistance NSCLC models induced by PI3K/AKT activation. Our results demonstrated that PIK3CA mutated cells showed increased growth rate and less sensitive or even resistant to gefitinib, associated with increased PI3K/AKT expression. The combination of BYL719 and gefitinib resulted in synergistic effect compared with the single agents alone in EGFR-mutated NSCLC cells with PI3K/AKT activation. The inhibition of AKT phosphorylation by BYL719 increased the antitumor efficacy of gefitinib in these cell lines. Moreover, the combined effect and mechanism of gefitinib and BYL719 were also confirmed in the NSCLC cells and patient-derived organoids under 3D culture condition, as well as in vivo. Taken together, the data indicate that PIK3CA mutation induces more aggressive growth and gefitinib resistance in NSCLC cells, and the combination treatment with gefitinib and BYL719 is a promising therapeutic approach to overcoming EGFR-TKIs resistance induced by PI3K/AKT activation.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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Q2 ONCOLOGY
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Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Clin Med Sch 2, Affiliated Hosp 2, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [2]Guangdong Prov Hosp Chinese Med, Dept Oncol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Clin Med Sch 2, Affiliated Hosp 2, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [2]Guangdong Prov Hosp Chinese Med, Dept Oncol, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [3]Guangdong Hong Kong Macau Joint Lab Chinese Med &, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [4]Guangdong Prov Key Lab Clin Res Tradit Chinese Med, Guangzhou, Peoples R China [5]Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp Guangzhou 2, State Key Lab Dampness Syndrome Chinese Med, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
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