机构:[1]China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Chinese Mat Med, 16 Nanxiao St, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China[2]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Neurol, Guangzhou 510120, Peoples R China广东省中医院[3]Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, State Key Lab Resp Dis, Guangzhou 510120, Peoples R China[4]China Resources Sanjiu Med & Pharmaceut Co Ltd, 151 Yan Jiang Xi Rd, Shenzhen 518000, Peoples R China
Antiviral Oral Liquid (AOL) is an adult medicine in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia used to treat upper respiratory infections such as influenza. It has shown promising clinical efficacy in relieving flu-like symptoms such as fever, inflammation, and pharyngalgia both in adults and children. However, the instruction manual does not specify the exact usage and dosage of AOL for children. In this article, we set 6 dosage ranges: 0.2, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.1, 1.4 mL/kg/d, according to its dosage for adults and the conversion method between adult and children dosage. And six animal models were used to evaluate the effectiveness of AOL in different doses. The results indicated that AOL could reduce the lung index, virus load, and expression of proinflammatory cytokines in the lung. AOL could improve pathological changes and prolong the survival time of mice infected by the Influenza A virus (H1N1) A/PR/8/34 strains at 0.5-0.9 mL/kg/d concentrations in different degrees. The four dose groups of 0.7-1.4 mL/kg/d could significantly inhibit the ear shell swelling caused by xylene and reduce the rabbit body temperature induced by lipopolysaccharide (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). All the five dosage groups of 0.2-1.1 mL/kg/d could inhibit the increase of peritoneal capillary permeability induced by glacial acetic acid (P < 0.01). AOL at 0.7 and 0.9 mL/kg/d reduced the painful writhing times in young mice induced by glacial acetic (P < 0.01). These results indicated that the optimal dose of AOL in antiviral, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects is 0.7 mL/kg/d.
基金:
ABSL-2 biosafety laboratory of the Institute of Chinese Materia Medica; National Natural Science Foundation of China [82104500]; Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences [CI2021B015]
第一作者机构:[1]China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Chinese Mat Med, 16 Nanxiao St, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]China Acad Chinese Med Sci, Inst Chinese Mat Med, 16 Nanxiao St, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China[4]China Resources Sanjiu Med & Pharmaceut Co Ltd, 151 Yan Jiang Xi Rd, Shenzhen 518000, Peoples R China[*1]Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiao Street, Beijing 100700, China[*2]China Resources Sanjiu Medical & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., No. 151 Yan jiang xi road, Guangzhou 510120, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Xu Ying-Li,Cao Jia-Min,Zhang Lin,et al.Pharmacodynamic study in multi-animal models on the efficacy and optimal dosage of antiviral oral liquid for children[J].TRADITIONAL MEDICINE RESEARCH.2023,8(11):doi:10.53388/TMR20230601002.
APA:
Xu, Ying-Li,Cao, Jia-Min,Zhang, Lin,Zhao, Rong-Hua,Bao, Lei...&Sun, Jing.(2023).Pharmacodynamic study in multi-animal models on the efficacy and optimal dosage of antiviral oral liquid for children.TRADITIONAL MEDICINE RESEARCH,8,(11)
MLA:
Xu, Ying-Li,et al."Pharmacodynamic study in multi-animal models on the efficacy and optimal dosage of antiviral oral liquid for children".TRADITIONAL MEDICINE RESEARCH 8..11(2023)