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Epigenetic signature discriminates lymphatic metastasis in BRAF wild-type thyroid carcinoma: methylation role of GRIK2

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China. [2]Department of Oncology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, Affiliated Nanhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jinan University, Foshan, Guangdong Province, 528200, China.
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关键词: BRAF wild-type DNA methylation marker epigenetic signature GRIK2 metastasis thyroid carcinoma

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Aim: Conservative treatment approaches for thyroid carcinoma (TC) patients with wild-type B-type Raf kinase (BRAF) pose risks of long-term recurrence. The association of DNA methylation with TC metastasis is unclear. Patients & methods: Here we analyzed data from 179 BRAF wild-type TC patients in the The Cancer Genome Atlas database, identifying significant metastasis-associated CpGs. A logistic regression model was developed and validated for discriminating lymphatic metastasis in BRAF wild-type TC. Results: The model showed high accuracy (AUC: 0.924 training set; 0.812 and 0.773 external cohorts). TAGLN, MRPL4, CLDN10 and GRIK2 emerged as diagnostic markers. GRIK2, downregulated due to promoter hypermethylation, acted as a TC suppressor. Conclusion: Our 5-CpG epigenetic signature effectively discriminates lymphatic metastasis in BRAF wild-type TC, highlighting GRIK2's tumor-suppressive role influenced by promoter hypermethylation.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 遗传学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 遗传学
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Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
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Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY

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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
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