Traditional palladium-catalyzed dearomatization of (hetero)arenes takes place via an ionic pathway and usually requires elevated temperatures to overcome the energy barrier of the dearomative insertion step. Herein, a combination of the radical and two-electron pathways is disclosed, which enables room temperature dearomative 3D transformations of nonactivated phenyl rings with Pd(0) as the catalyst. Experimental results together with density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate a versatile pi-allyl Pd(II) species, cyclohexadienyl Pd(II), possibly is involved in the dearomatization. This species is generated by combining the cyclohexadienyl radical and Pd(I). The cyclohexadienyl Pd(II) provides chemoselective (carboamination and trieneylation), regioselective (1,2-carboamination), and diastereoselective (carbonyl-group directed face selectivity) conversions. Room temperature dearomative 3D transformations of nonactivated phenyl rings are developed possibly involving a versatile pi-allyl Pd(II) species, cyclohexadienyl Pd(II), generated by combining the cyclohexadienyl radical and Pd(I). The cyclohexadienyl Pd(II) provides chemoselective (carboamination and trieneylation), regioselective (1,2-carboamination), and diastereoselective (carbonyl-group directed face selectivity) conversions.image
基金:
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University [51340333]; Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou [202201020488]; Research Fund for Bajian Talents of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine [BJ2022KY08]; [2023A1515010771and 2022A1515010103]
第一作者机构:[1]South China Univ Technol SCUT, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Funct Mol Engn Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[2]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, Clin Med Coll 2, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China[3]Guangzhou Univ Chinese Med, State Key Lab Dampness Syndrome Chinese Med, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Fan Qi,Jiang Kai,Liu Bo,et al.Radical-Dearomative Generation of Cyclohexadienyl Pd(II) toward the 3D Transformation of Nonactivated Phenyl Rings[J].ADVANCED SCIENCE.2024,11(9):doi:10.1002/advs.202307074.
APA:
Fan, Qi,Jiang, Kai,Liu, Bo,Jiang, Huanfeng,Cao, Xiaohui&Yin, Biaolin.(2024).Radical-Dearomative Generation of Cyclohexadienyl Pd(II) toward the 3D Transformation of Nonactivated Phenyl Rings.ADVANCED SCIENCE,11,(9)
MLA:
Fan, Qi,et al."Radical-Dearomative Generation of Cyclohexadienyl Pd(II) toward the 3D Transformation of Nonactivated Phenyl Rings".ADVANCED SCIENCE 11..9(2024)