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Rutin ameliorated lipid metabolism dysfunction of diabetic NAFLD via AMPK/SREBP1 pathway

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机构: [1]Faculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, PR China. [2]Faculty of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Taipa, Macao, PR China. [3]Department of Metabolic Diseases of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, PR China. [4]State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China. [5]Department of Nephrology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, PR China. [6]Faculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, PR China [7]Faculty of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Taipa, Macao, PR China [8]Macau University of Science and Technology Zhuhai MUST Science and Technology Research Institute, Hengqin, Zhuhai, PR China.
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关键词: Diabetes NAFLD Rutin Lipid metabolism AMPK

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In diabetic liver injury, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver disease. Rutin is a bioflavonoid produced by the hydrolysis of glucosidases to quercetin. Its biological activities include lowering blood glucose, regulating insulin secretion, regulating dyslipidemia, and exerting anti-inflammatory effects have been demonstrated. However, its effect on diabetic NAFLD is rarely reported.Our study aimed to investigate the protective effects of Rutin on diabetic NAFLD and potential pharmacological mechanism.We used db/db mice as the animal model to investigate diabetic NAFLD. Oleic acid-treated (OA) HeLa cells were examined whether Rutin had the ability to ameliorate lipid accumulation. HepG2 cells treated with 30 mM/l d-glucose and palmitic acid (PA) were used as diabetic NAFLD in vitro models. Total cholesterol (TC) and Triglycerides (TG) levels were determined. Oil red O staining and BODIPY 493/503 were used to detect lipid deposition within cells. The indicators of inflammation and oxidative stress were detected. The mechanism of Rutin in diabetic liver injury with NAFLD was analyzed using RNA-sequence and 16S rRNA, and the expression of fat-synthesizing proteins in the 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway was investigated. Compound C inhibitors were used to further verify the relationship between AMPK and Rutin in diabetic NAFLD.Rutin ameliorated lipid accumulation in OA-treated HeLa. In in vitro and in vivo models of diabetic NAFLD, Rutin alleviated lipid accumulation, inflammation, and oxidative stress. 16S analysis showed that Rutin could reduce gut microbiota dysregulation, such as the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes. RNA-seq showed that the significantly differentially genes were mainly related to liver lipid metabolism. And the ameliorating effect of Rutin on diabetic NAFLD was through AMPK/SREBP1 pathway and the related lipid synthesis proteins was involved in this process.Rutin ameliorated diabetic NAFLD by activating the AMPK pathway and Rutin might be a potential new drug ingredient for diabetic NAFLD.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学 1 区 全科医学与补充医学 1 区 药学 1 区 植物科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药物化学 1 区 全科医学与补充医学 1 区 药学 1 区 植物科学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q1 PLANT SCIENCES

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第一作者机构: [1]Faculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, PR China.
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通讯机构: [6]Faculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, PR China [7]Faculty of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Taipa, Macao, PR China [8]Macau University of Science and Technology Zhuhai MUST Science and Technology Research Institute, Hengqin, Zhuhai, PR China.
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