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The functions and oncogenic roles of CCAT1 in human cancer

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机构: [1]Laboratory of Tumor Biology, The Second Clinical Collage of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510120, China [2]Department of Mammary Diseases, The Second Clinical Collage of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510120, China [3]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Collage of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510120, China
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关键词: Long non-coding RNA CCAT1 Cancers Biomarkers Therapeutic targets

摘要:
In various human cancers, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), a novel class of RNAs longer than 200 nucleotides without protein-coding potential, are implicated in a variety of biological processes, such as cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and apoptosis through regulation of gene expression at various levels including chromatin, splicing, transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. However, the mechanisms underlying these are still elusive. Colon cancer-associated transcript 1(CCAT1) has received increased attention among those lncRNAs. Studies have shown high expression pattern and oncogenic role of CCAT1 in different types of cancer, and aberrant expression of CCAT1 has been involved in tumor-genesis, progression, metastasis, and patient survival via regulating different target genes and signaling pathways. In this review, we first introduce the concept, identification, and biological function of CCAT1; we then describe the mechanisms by which CCAT1 regulate the cancer proliferation and progression. In the last, we discuss emerging insights into the role of CCAT1 as potential biomarker and therapeutic target for novel treatment paradigms in cancer.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:研究与实验 3 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验 2 区 药学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Laboratory of Tumor Biology, The Second Clinical Collage of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510120, China
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通讯机构: [1]Laboratory of Tumor Biology, The Second Clinical Collage of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510120, China [2]Department of Mammary Diseases, The Second Clinical Collage of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510120, China [3]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Collage of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510120, China [*1]No. 111, Dade Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510120, China
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