机构：[1]Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University[2]Institute of Biomedicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China[3]Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China[4]State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research,National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China[5]School of Health Administration, Anhui University, Hefei, China[6]Department of Neurology First People’s Hospital, Lianyungang, China[7]Department of Cardiology First People’s Hospital, Lianyungang, China[8]Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China广东省中医院[9]Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China[10]Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, China[11]Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
Background and Purpose-We aimed to examine whether the efficacy of folic acid therapy in the primary prevention of stroke is jointly affected by smoking status and baseline folate levels in a male population in a post hoc analysis of the CSPPT (China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial). Methods-Eligible participants of the CSPPT were randomly assigned to a double-blind daily treatment of a combined enalapril 10-mg and folic acid 0.8-mg tablet or an enalapril 10-mg tablet alone. In total, 8384 male participants of the CSPPT were included in the current analyses. The primary outcome was first stroke. Results-The median treatment duration was 4.5 years. In the enalapril-alone group, the first stroke risk varied by baseline folate levels and smoking status (never versus ever). Specifically, there was an inverse association between folate levels and first stroke in never smokers (P for linear trend=0.043). However, no such association was found in ever smokers. A test for interaction between baseline folate levels and smoking status on first stroke was significant (P=0.045). In the total sample, folic acid therapy significantly reduced the risk of first stroke in never smokers with folate deficiency (hazard risk, 0.36; 95% confidence interval, 0.16-0.83) and in ever smokers with normal folate levels (hazard risk, 0.69; 95% confidence interval, 0.48-0.99). Conclusions-Baseline folate levels and smoking status can interactively affect the risk of first stroke. Our data suggest that compared with never smokers, ever smokers may require a higher dosage of folic acid to achieve a greater beneficial effect on stroke. Our findings need to be confirmed by future randomized trials.
基金：
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [81473052, 81402735]; Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Province [2009A030100008, 2014B090904040]; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou, China [201707020010]; Science, Technology and Innovation Committee of Shenzhen [JSGG20160229173428526, KC2014JSCX0071A]; National Key Research and Development Program [2016YFC0903101, 2016YFC0904900]; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Nanfang Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Bureau of Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province; Medical Scientific Specific Fund [BL2014062]; State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Nanfang Medical University, Guangzhou, China
第一作者机构：[1]Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University[2]Institute of Biomedicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
通讯作者：
通讯机构：[2]Institute of Biomedicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China[3]Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China[4]State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research,National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China[*1]Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku St, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034,China[*2]State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 N Guangzhou Ave, Guangzhou 510515, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Zhou Ziyi,Li Jianping,Yu Yaren,et al.Effect of Smoking and Folate Levels on the Efficacy of Folic Acid Therapy in Prevention of Stroke in Hypertensive Men[J].STROKE.2018,49(1):114-+.doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018273.
APA：
Zhou, Ziyi,Li, Jianping,Yu, Yaren,Li, Youbao,Zhang, Yan...&Huo, Yong.(2018).Effect of Smoking and Folate Levels on the Efficacy of Folic Acid Therapy in Prevention of Stroke in Hypertensive Men.STROKE,49,(1)
MLA：
Zhou, Ziyi,et al."Effect of Smoking and Folate Levels on the Efficacy of Folic Acid Therapy in Prevention of Stroke in Hypertensive Men".STROKE 49..1(2018):114-+
医学