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Primate-specific miRNA-637 inhibited tumorigenesis in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells by suppressing Akt1 expression

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机构: [1]Department of Oncology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, PR China [2]Shenzhen Ritzcon Biological Technology Co., LTD., Shenzhen, Guangdong, PR China [3]Department of Infectious Disease, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518033, PR China [4]Department of Oncology, The People's Hospital of Baoan Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518101, PR China [5]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, PRChina [6]School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, PR China [7]Key Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, The First Clinical Medical College,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, PR China
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关键词: miR-637 Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Akt1 Tumor-suppressor Apoptosis

摘要:
As a primate-specific microRNA, miR-637 has been discovered for nearly 10 years. Our previous study demonstrated that miR-637 acted as a suppressor in hepatocellular carcinoma. However, its biomedical significance in pancreatic cancer remains obscure. In the present study, miR-637 was found to be significantly downregulated in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell lines and most of the PDAC specimens. Furthermore, the enforced overexpression of miR-637 dramatically inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis of PDAC cells. Akt1, as a serine/threonine-protein kinase, has been identified as an oncogene in multiple cancers including pancreatic cancer. Our data confirmed that Akt1 was a novel target for miR-637, and its knockdown also induced cell growth inhibition and apoptosis in PDAC cells. In conclusion, our data indicated that miR-637 acted as a tumor-suppressor in PDAC, and the suppressive effect was mediated, at least partially, by suppressing Akt1 expression.

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出版当年[2017]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学 4 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 4 区 细胞生物学 4 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2016]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY Q3 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版] 出版后一年[2017版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Oncology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, PR China
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通讯机构: [5]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, PRChina [6]School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, PR China [*1]School of Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China.
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