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Pattern of geometric changes of parotid gland in conventional and intensity-modulated radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal cancer patients

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China [2]Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [3]Department of Health Technology and Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR
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关键词: conventional radiotherapy intensity-modulated radiotherapy nasopharyngeal carcinoma parotid gland volumetric and geometric changes

摘要:
Introduction: This study compared the pattern of radiation induced parotid changes between conventional (ConRT) and intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. Methods: 56 adult NPC patients treated with IMRT (n = 28) and conventional radiotherapy (n = 28) were recruited. CT scans were acquired before radiotherapy, at 10th, 20th and 30th fractions, and 3 months after treatment. Parotid gland was delineated in the corresponding CT slices and its mean dose was calculated. The volumetric and geometric changes of the parotid gland at various time intervals were compared against the pre-treatment structure set. The pattern of changes was compared between the two techniques. Results: The mean parotid dose of IMRT (37.5 +/- 9.5 Gy) was significantly lower than ConRT (49.1 +/- 7.4 Gy). The parotid gland volume, DICE similarity coefficient and lateral dimension of patient head gradually decreased during the radiotherapy course and partially recovered in 3 months post-treatment. The differences between two groups were not significant until at 3 month after treatment, where IMRT showed significantly better volume recovery. Conclusion: Similar parotid gland size and location changes were observed during the treatment course in both ConRT and IMRT. However IMRT demonstrated better parotid volume recovery after treatment.

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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 核医学
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出版当年[2016]版:
最新[2023]版:
Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2016版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China
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通讯机构: [3]Department of Health Technology and Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR [*1]Department of Health Technology and Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon 852, Hong Kong SAR
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