Is the combined application of both drain-clamping and tranexamic acid superior to the single use of either application in patients with total-knee arthroplasty? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
机构:[a]Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,广东省中医院[b]Department of Orthopaedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine),大德路总院骨科广东省中医院[c]Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.广东省中医院
Background: To compare the efficacy and safety of the combined application of both drain-clamping and tranexamic acid (TXA) versus the single use of either application in patients with total-knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods: Databases (EMBASE, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Sciences, the Google database, and the Ovid database) were searched from their inception through April 2018 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the combined application of both drain-clamping and TXA versus single use of either application in patients with TKA. The Cochrane risk of bias (ROB) tool was used to assess the methodologic quality. The primary outcomes were blood loss in drainage, total blood loss, transfusion rate, and hemoglobin decline. The secondary outcomes were postoperative complications, the Knee Society Score (KSS), and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score. The statistical analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3.5 software. Results: A total of five RCTs (479 participants) were included in our meta-analysis. The present meta-analysis indicated that significant differences existed in the total blood loss (mean difference [MD] = -145.86, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -228.64 to -63.08, P = .0006), blood loss in drainage (MD = -169.06, 95% CI: -248.56 to -89.57, P < .0001), hemoglobin decline (MD = -0.66, 95% CI: -1.00 to -0.33, P = .0001), and transfusion rate (MD = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.26-0.75, P = .002) between the groups. However, regarding postoperative complications, no significant differences were found between the 2 groups in the KSS and the WOMAC score (P > .05). Conclusion: Combined application of both drain-clamping and TXA was associated with significant reductions in blood loss in drainage, total blood loss, hemoglobin decline, and the need for transfusion. However, high-quality, well-designed RCTs with long-term follow-up are still required.
基金:
This study was supported by the National Ministry of Industry and the State Health Planning Commission “orthopedic surgery robot application center” construction
projects (no: 2017MHDOSR1008), the Project of Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance (nos: [2014]157 and [2018]8), the Science and Technology Research
Project of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (no: YKYN2015MS15).
第一作者机构:[a]Second School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[b]Department of Orthopaedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine),[c]Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.[*1]Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Yan-hong Han,He-tao Huang,Jian-ke Pan,et al.Is the combined application of both drain-clamping and tranexamic acid superior to the single use of either application in patients with total-knee arthroplasty? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J].MEDICINE.2018,97(36):doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000011573.
APA:
Yan-hong Han,He-tao Huang,Jian-ke Pan,Ling-feng Zeng,Gui-hong Liang...&Jun Liu.(2018).Is the combined application of both drain-clamping and tranexamic acid superior to the single use of either application in patients with total-knee arthroplasty? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.MEDICINE,97,(36)
MLA:
Yan-hong Han,et al."Is the combined application of both drain-clamping and tranexamic acid superior to the single use of either application in patients with total-knee arthroplasty? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials".MEDICINE 97..36(2018)