机构:[1]The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China[2]Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China[3]School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zhaoqing University, Guangdong, China[4]Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.广东省中医院
Background: Xingnaojing injection (XNJ) sharpen the mind and induce consciousness and are widely used in acute phases of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Naloxone hydrochloride injection (NX) performs equally well and replace the effects of morphine-like substances to promote conscious awareness. The applications of XNJ combined with NX for ICH show some advantages compared with NX applied individually. The aim of this systematic reviewis to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of XNJ combined with NX for ICH. Methods: Comprehensive searches were conducted in 8 medical databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, CNKI, VIP, CBM and Wanfang database) from inceptions to October 2017 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared the applications of XNJ and NX with NX applied individually in ICH. Literature screening, assessing risk of bias and data extraction were conducted by 2 reviewers independently. According to the Cochrane Collaboration's RevMan5.3 software to perform the data analysis. Results: 32 RCTs (3068 cases) were selected and the quality of studies were low. All trials compared XNJ and NX with NX applied individually. The overall meta-analysis results showed that XNJ combined with NX have significant effect on clinical efficacy (OR 3.78, 95% CI: 3.03-4.73; P<.00001), GCS score (MD 3.86, 95% CI: 3.46-4.25; P<.00001), coma duration (MD -5.59, 95% CI: -6.96 to -4.22; P<.00001), NIHSS score (MD -6.24, 95% CI: -8.05 to -4.42; P<.00001), Barthel Index score (MD 14.12, 95% CI: 6.7-21.54; P<.0002), cerebral hematoma volume (MD -6.05, 95% CI: -6.85 to -5.24; P<.00001) than NX applied individually. Adverse events reported in 4 studies and included mild discomfort symptoms. Conclusion: The effectiveness and safety of XNJ combined with NX for ICH cannot be determined due to the low quality of literature, publication bias and heterogeneity. More rigorous RCTs are necessary to verify the role of XNJ combined with NX in the treatment of ICH.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [81473740, 81673627]; Guangdong Provincial Major Science and Technology for Special Program of China [2012A080202017, 2015A030302072]; South China Chinese Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center [A1-AFD01514A05]; Technology platform of Clinical Trials on New Traditional Medicine [2012ZX09303009-003]; Technology platform of Clinical Evaluation on New Traditional Medicine [2008ZX09312-021]
第一作者机构:[1]The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China[2]Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China[2]Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China[4]Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.[*1]Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China[*2]Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China[*3]The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Xu Yu-Min,Wang Xin-Chen,Zhang Shi-Jie,et al.Role of Xingnaojing combined with naloxone in treating intracerebral haemorrhage A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J].MEDICINE.2018,97(43):doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000012967.
APA:
Xu, Yu-Min,Wang, Xin-Chen,Zhang, Shi-Jie,Xu, Ting-Ting,Li, Hong-Ying...&Liang, Wei-Xiong.(2018).Role of Xingnaojing combined with naloxone in treating intracerebral haemorrhage A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.MEDICINE,97,(43)
MLA:
Xu, Yu-Min,et al."Role of Xingnaojing combined with naloxone in treating intracerebral haemorrhage A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials".MEDICINE 97..43(2018)