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Glutamate of Hippocampus Involved in Remission of Depression by Acupuncture in Rats

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机构: [1]Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of TCM, Guangzhou, China [2]Post-doctoral Research Station of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [3]Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ [4]Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [5]School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong [6]Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of ChineseMedicine, Nanning, China [7]Primary Registry of WHO ICTRP, Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Chinese Cochrane Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China [8]Epidemiology Center, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
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关键词: Depression Acupuncture Glutamate Rats

摘要:
Background: Acupuncture is an ancient medical technique of China. Clinical studies have found that acupuncture is an effective treatment modality for remitting stress disorder, anxiety, and depression. Objective: This study investigated the molecular mechanisms of acupuncture that have been demonstrated to be beneficial for treating depression. Methods: A depressive disorder model was induced by exposing Sprague Dawley rats to chronic unpredictable stress. Acupuncture stimulation and riluzole were used to treat the depressed rats. Physical and pathologic changes-including behavioral performance, body weight, hippocampal glutamate concentration, and glutamate-glutamine cycle related genes-were analyzed before and after therapy. Results: Acupuncture improved behavioral performance, reduced glutamate in the hippocampus, prevented damage to hippocampal neurons, reduced glutamate release, and increased glutamate recycling. Conclusions: Acupuncture is a safe and effective modality for depression therapy in rats. Acupuncture treatments may relieve depression and reduce glutamate content to normal levels. Additional research is needed to assess the effect of acupuncture on depression in human patients and to explore other possible mechanisms.

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大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 全科医学与补充医学
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出版当年[2014]版:
最新[2023]版:
Q4 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of TCM, Guangzhou, China [2]Post-doctoral Research Station of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of TCM, Guangzhou, China [*1]Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine No. 111 Dade Road Guangzhou 510120 China
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