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Glial Cells are Involved in the Exciting Effects of Doxapram on Brainstem Slices In Vitro

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机构: [1]Department of Physiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, People’s Republic of China [2]Department of Neurosurgery, The Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA, Beijing 100700, People’s Republic of China [3]Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of TCM, Guangzhou, 510120, China
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关键词: Glial cells Doxapram Rhythmical respiratory discharge activity Methionine sulfoximine Glutamine

摘要:
This study tested whether the glial cells are involved in the exciting effects of doxapram on brainstem slice in vitro. Experiments were performed in brainstem slice preparations from neonatal rats. The medial area of nucleus retrofacialis (mNRF) and the hypoglossal nerve (XII nerve) were contained in the preparations. The slices were perfused with modified Kreb's solution (MKS), and the rhythmical respiratory discharge activity (RRDA) was simultaneously recorded from the XII nerve by using suction electrodes, including the discharge time course of inspiratory (Ti), expiratory (Te), respiratory cycle (RC), and integrity amplitude of inspiratory discharge (IA). After applying of doxapram (5 mu M) to the MKS for 10 min, Ti and IA increased significantly (85.0 +/- A 25.0%, 13.2 +/- A 2.5%, respectively, P < 0.05), the Te and the RC decreased significantly (19.0 +/- A 1.4%, 12.8 +/- A 1.4%, respectively, P < 0.05) when compared with control group. When the methionine sulfoximine (MS, 10 mu M), a blockage of glutamine synthetase, was applied, all the exciting effects of doxapram on RRDA were reversed. After the glutamine (20 mu M) was applied to the MKS for 10 min, the exciting effects were revealed again. Our results suggest that the normal metabolism of glial cells takes a key role in the modification of the RRDA in the slices. In conclusion, glial cells are involved in the exciting effects of doxapram on brainstem slice in vitro.

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出版当年[2009]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
小类 | 4 区 细胞生物学 4 区 神经科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 细胞生物学 4 区 神经科学
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出版当年[2008]版:
Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Q3 NEUROSCIENCES
最新[2023]版:
Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Q3 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2008版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2007版] 出版后一年[2009版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Physiology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, People’s Republic of China [3]Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of TCM, Guangzhou, 510120, China
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