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Caveolin-1 Promotes Chemoresistance of Gastric Cancer Cells to Cisplatin by Activating WNT/β-Catenin Pathway.

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Digestive Pathophysiology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China, [2]Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China, [3]Research Center of Blood Transfusion Medicine, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China, [4]Department of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, [5]Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Immunity and Diseases, Department of Pharmacology and Shenzhen University International Cancer Center, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, China
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关键词: Caveolin-1 WNT/b-catenin pathway chemoresistance gastric cancer cisplatin

摘要:
Drug resistance is a major challenge for chemotherapy in treating human gastric cancer (GC), as the underlying molecular mechanism of chemoresistance in GC remains unknown. Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) is a scaffold protein of plasma membrane caveolae that acts as a tumor modulator by interacting with several cell signals. In this research, we showed that the survival rate of GC cells to cisplatin (CDDP) increased in the presence of Cav-1. Moreover, Cav-1 overexpression inhibited cisplatin-induced apoptosis and improved the survival rate of GC cells. Cav-1 overexpression and knock-down experiments indicated that Cav-1 expression stimulated wingless-type MMTV integration site (WNTs) pathway through the phosphorylation of LRP6 and dephosphorylation of β-catenin. Cav-1 was positively associated with the increase of WNT downstream target gene Met, which led to the activation of HER2 signaling. Moreover, our results demonstrated that the expression of Cav-1 and Met were positively associated with the resistance of GC cells to cisplatin. Collectively, Cav-1 enhances the cisplatin-resistance of GC cells by activating the WNT signaling pathway and Met-HER2 crosstalk. Understanding the role of Cav-1 in the chemoresistance of GC would help to develop novel therapies for a better treatment outcome of GC patients. Copyright © 2020 Wang, Lu, Dai, Fu, Hao, Zhao, Chen and Fu.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 肿瘤学
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Q2 ONCOLOGY
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Q2 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Digestive Pathophysiology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China,
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通讯机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Digestive Pathophysiology of Zhejiang Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China, [2]Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China,
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