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Enhanced recruitment and hematopoietic reconstitution of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in bone marrow failure by the SDF-1/CXCR4.

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机构: [1]Department of Hematology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China [2]Department of Hematology, General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLA, Guangzhou, China [3]Translational Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China [4]Key Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Center for Drug Carrier Development, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China [5]Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [6]The First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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关键词: aplastic anemia bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells homing SDF-1/CXCR4 axis

摘要:
Aplastic anemia (AA) is a bone marrow failure disease. It is difficult to treat AA and in addition, relapses are common because of its complex disease pathogenesis. Allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) infusion is effective and safe treatment option for the AA patients. However, it found that BMSCs infusion in AA patients is less than 30% effective. Therefore, the key to improve the efficacy of BMSCs treatment in these patients is to enhance their homing efficiency to the target sites. Studies have shown that SDF-1/CXCR4 axis plays an important role in promoting BMSCs homing. In this study, human BMSCs were transduced with lentivirus stably expressing CXCR4-BMSCs. Transduced BMSCs resemble normal BMSCs in many ways. Migration ability of CXCR4-BMSCs towards SDF-1 was increased because of the overexpression of CXCR4. In the mice with bone marrow failure, the migration and colonization ability of CXCR4-BMSCs to the bone marrow was significantly improved as seen by IVIS imaging and FACS. The SDF-1 level in the bone marrow failure mice was significantly higher than the normal mice. Thus, from our study it is clear that after CXCR4-BMSCs were infused into mice with bone marrow failure, SDF-1 interacted with CXCR4 receptor, leading cells to migrate and colonize to bone marrow. Because of the high SDF-1 expression in mouse bone marrow and CXCR4 receptor expression in cells, BMSCs homing was increased. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生物工程与应用微生物 2 区 工程:生物医学 3 区 细胞与组织工程 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 生物工程与应用微生物 4 区 细胞与组织工程 4 区 细胞生物学 4 区 工程:生物医学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q3 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q3 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING Q3 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2018版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2017版] 出版后一年[2019版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Hematology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Hematology, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China [3]Translational Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China [5]Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China [*1]The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. [*2]Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China [*3]Translational Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
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