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Distribution and Morphological Measurement of Bony Spurs on the Coracoid Process in a Chinese Population.

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机构: [1]National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China [2]Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, P.R. China [3]Academician Workstation in Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, P.R. China [4]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, P.R. China [5]Southern Medical University Technology, Ltd., Shunde Science Park, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China [6]Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
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关键词: Anatomic Variation • Anatomy • Scapula

摘要:
BACKGROUND There are few studies on distributions or morphological measurements for bony spurs form at the attachment points of the ligaments and tendons on the coracoid process. The aim of this study was to investigate their most common sites and morphological characteristics, and to propose possible reasons. MATERIAL AND METHODS Scapulae with bony spurs on the coracoid process were selected from 377 intact and dry Chinese scapulae. The distribution, height, and transverse and longitudinal diameter of the bony spurs were measured in each coracoid process. RESULTS We selected 71 scapulae, 36 left and 35 right, that had bony spurs, from 377 scapulae. The bony spurs were most commonly located at the attachment point of the superior transverse scapular ligament (STSL) (31, 23.66%), while the trapezoid ligament (TL) accounted for the smaller proportion (8, 6.11%). The TSL was the highest, with the minimum transverse and longitudinal diameter, while the TL had the greatest transverse and longitudinal diameters. Only the TSL and TL had a statistically significant difference between the left and the right bony spur regarding the longitudinal diameter (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Bony spurs are more likely to form at the attachment points of ligaments and tendons on the coracoid process, which has a greater risk of traction injuries or attachment points avulsion fractures.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 医学:研究与实验
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第一作者机构: [1]National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China [2]Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, P.R. China [3]Academician Workstation in Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, P.R. China
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通讯机构: [1]National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China [3]Academician Workstation in Luzhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, P.R. China [5]Southern Medical University Technology, Ltd., Shunde Science Park, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China [6]Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Translation of Medical 3D Printing Application, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China
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